All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #8 : Dsq: Calculating Whether Lines Are Parallel
You are given two distinct lines, Line and Line , on the coordinate plane. Neither line is horizontal or vertical. Are they parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these?
Statement 1: The product of the slopes of the two lines is .
Statement 2: The absolute value of the slope of Line is .
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
The question can be answered by finding and comparing the slopes of the lines. The lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope, and perpendicular if and only if the product of the slopes is .
Statement 1 alone does not answer the question. Two lines with slope 1 are parallel, and a line with slope 2 and a line with slope are not, but in both cases, the product of the slopes is 1.
Statement 2 alone gives that Line has slope 1 or , but nothing is given about the slope of Line .
Now, assume both statements are true. From Statement 2, has slope 1 or . From Statement 1, the product of the slopes is 1; if the slope of is 1, then the slope of is , and if the slope of is , then the slope of is . Therefore, if both statements are true, the lines have the same slope, making them parallel.
Example Question #9 : Dsq: Calculating Whether Lines Are Parallel
You are given distinct lines and on the coordinate plane. Are they parallel, perpendicular, or neither?
Statement 1: The product of the slopes of the two lines is .
Statement 2: The slope of Line is .
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
The answer to the question depends on the slopes of the lines - parallel lines have the same slope, and perpendicular lines have slopes that have product .
Statement 1 alone only eliminates the possiblity of the lines being perpendicular, since the product of the slope is not . Two lines with slope 3 are parallel, and one line with slope 1 and one with slope 9 are neither parallel nor perpendicular; both pairs of lines satisfy Statement 1, but only the first pair is parallel. Therefore, Statement 1 only establishes that they are not perpendicular.
From Statement 2, only the slope of is given; without the slope of , the question cannot be answered.
Assume both statements to be true. Then since Line has slope and the product of the slopes is 9, The slope of Line is . Therefore, both lines have slope , and the lines are parallel.
Example Question #1 : Dsq: Calculating The Slope Of Parallel Lines
Consider this system of equations:
Does this system has exactly one solution?
Statement 1: The lines representing the equations are parallel.
Statement 2:
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
The solution of a system of linear equations is the point at which their lines intersect; if they are parallel, then by definition, there is no such point, and the system has no solution.
If , then we can rewrite the second equation as
In slope-intercept form:
This line has a slope of . The other equation has a line with slope of also, as can be easily seen since it is already in slope-intercept form. Since both equations have lines with the same slope, they are either the same line or parallel lines; either way, the system does not have exactly one solution.
Example Question #752 : Data Sufficiency Questions
If is modeled by , find the slope of .
I) .
II) crosses the -axis at .
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Both statements together are needed to answer the question.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
I) Tells us the two lines are parallel. Parallel lines have the same slope.
II) Gives us the x-intercept of b(t). By itself this gives us no clue as to the slop of b. If we had another point on b(t) we could find the slope, but we don't have another point.
So, statement I is what we need.
Example Question #753 : Data Sufficiency Questions
Calculate the slope of a line parallel to line .
- Line passes through points and .
- The equation for line is .
Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1: Since we're referring to a line parallel to line XY, the slopes will be identical. We can use the points provided to calculate the slope:
We can simplify the slope to just .
Statement 2: Finding the slope of a line parallel to line XY is really straightforward when given the equation of a line.
Where is the slope and the y-intercept.
In this case, our value is .\
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Example Question #4 : Dsq: Calculating The Slope Of Parallel Lines
Find the slope of the line parallel to .
I) passes through the point .
II) has an x-intercept of 290.
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements are needed to answer the question.
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements are needed to answer the question.
Recall that parallel lines have the same slope and that slope can be calculated from any two points.
Statement I gives us a point on
Statement II gives us the x-intercept, a.k.a. the point .
Therfore, using both statements, we can find the slope of and any line parallel to it.
Example Question #1 : Dsq: Calculating The Slope Of A Tangent Line
Find the slope of the line tangent to circle at the point .
I) Circle has a radius of units.
II) The area of circle f is .
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Both statements together are needed to answer the question.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
In this case, I and II give us a ton of information about the size of the circle, but we have no clue as to its location.
In order to know the slope of the tangent line, we need to know location of the circle, so we cannot solve this problem.
Example Question #1 : Other Lines
Determine whether the points are collinear.
Statement 1: The three points are
Statement 2: Slope of line and the slope of line
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient, but statement 1 is not sufficient.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient, but statement 2 is not sufficient.
Statements 1 and 2 TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
Points are collinear if they lie on the same line. Here A, B, and C are collinear if the line AB is the same as the line AC. In other words, the slopes of line AB and line AC must be the same. Statement 2 gives us the two slopes, so we know that Statement 2 is sufficient. Statement 1 also gives us all of the information we need, however, because we can easily find the slopes from the vertices. Therefore both statements alone are sufficient.
Example Question #2 : Other Lines
Given:
Find .
I) .
II) The coordinate of the minmum of is .
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements are needed to answer the question.
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
By using I) we know that the given point is on the line of the equation.
So I) is sufficient.
II) gives us the y coordinate of the minimum. In a quadratic equation, this is what "c" represents.
Therefore, c=-80 and II) is also sufficient.
Example Question #1 : Other Lines
Find whether the point is on the line .
I) is modeled by the following: .
II) is equal to five more than 3 times the y-intercept of .
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements are needed to answer the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements are needed to answer the question.
To find out if a point is on line with an equation, one can simply plug in the point; however, this is complicated here by the fact that we are missing the x-coordinate.
Statement I gives us our function.
Statement II gives us a clue to find the value of . is five more than 3 times the y-intercept of . So, we can find the following:
To see if the point is on the line , plug it into the function:
This is not a true statement, so the point is not on the line.