GED Language Arts (RLA) : Inferences About Passage Ideas and Meanings

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Language Arts (RLA)

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Inferences About Passage Ideas And Meanings

1 Call me Ishmael. 2 Some years ago—never mind how long precisely—having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. 3 It is a way I have of driving off the spleen and regulating the circulation. 4 Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people’s hats off—then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can. 5 This is my substitute for pistol and ball. 6 With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship. 7 There is nothing surprising in this. 8 If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.

9 There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefs—commerce surrounds it with her surf. 10 Right and left, the streets take you waterward. 11 Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noble mole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land. 12 Look at the crowds of water-gazers there.

Based on the context of the passage, what does “driving off the spleen” (Sentence 3) likely mean?

Possible Answers:

Rejecting traditional Western medicine

Chasing away annoying people

Assuaging anger

Keeping away heart ailments

Undertaking medical treatment

Correct answer:

Assuaging anger

Explanation:

Although spleen is a physical organ in the body, it is also an old-fashioned way to describe bad-temperedness and anger. “Driving off” the spleen, then would mean chasing away or assuaging the anger. This answer fits into the broader context of the passage, in which the speaker describes how going to sea restores his good humor.

Passage adapted from Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick; or, the Whale (1851)

Example Question #73 : Passage Meaning And Inference

1 Call me Ishmael. 2 Some years ago—never mind how long precisely—having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. 3 It is a way I have of driving off the spleen and regulating the circulation. 4 Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people’s hats off—then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can. 5 This is my substitute for pistol and ball. 6 With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship. 7 There is nothing surprising in this. 8 If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.

9 There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefs—commerce surrounds it with her surf. 10 Right and left, the streets take you waterward. 11 Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noble mole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land. 12 Look at the crowds of water-gazers there.

Sentence 10 conveys an impression of _______________.

Possible Answers:

Mirth

Inevitability

Anguish

Cynicism

Doom

Correct answer:

Inevitability

Explanation:

“Right and left, the streets take you waterward” makes it sound like, regardless of what roads you choose, you will be brought to the sea. This makes the action of going to the sea inevitable, or unavoidable. “Doom,” “mirth,” and “anguish” are all far too extreme for the mildness of the sentence, and “cynicism” does not match the speaker’s tone.

Passage adapted from Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick; or, the Whale (1851)

Example Question #21 : Inferences About Passage Ideas And Meanings

1 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord—the solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with.  2 This is certainly a beautiful country!  3 In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a situation so completely removed from the stir of society.  4 A perfect misanthropist’s heaven: and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us.  5 A capital fellow!  6 He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.

… 7 [he] sullenly preceded me up the causeway, calling, as we entered the court,—‘Joseph, take Mr. Lockwood’s horse; and bring up some wine.’

 … 8 Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man: very old, perhaps, though hale and sinewy.  9 ‘The Lord help us!’ he soliloquised in an undertone of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking, meantime, in my face so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner.

What idea does “charitably conjectured” imply in the context of Sentence 9?

Possible Answers:

The speaker has performed similar mental manipulations in his work for a number of charities

The speaker is optimistically assuming that Joseph’s bad attitude is caused by indigestion and not meanness of spirit

The speaker is trying to be generous toward Joseph because of his old age

The speaker is accustomed to being the benefactor of unpleasant men like Joseph

The speaker is trying to note Joseph’s indifference with a similar detachment

Correct answer:

The speaker is optimistically assuming that Joseph’s bad attitude is caused by indigestion and not meanness of spirit

Explanation:

Sentence 9 notes that Joseph looked at the speaker “so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner.” In other words, the speaker knows that Joseph dislikes him but is choosing to believe that the unpleasant treatment is due to stomach problems and not a mean personality.

Passage adapted from Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, 1847.

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