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Example Question #75 : Passage Meaning And Inference
1 Call me Ishmael. 2 Some years agoânever mind how long preciselyâhaving little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. 3 It is a way I have of driving off the spleen and regulating the circulation. 4 Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking peopleâs hats offâthen, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can. 5 This is my substitute for pistol and ball. 6 With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship. 7 There is nothing surprising in this. 8 If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.
9 There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefsâcommerce surrounds it with her surf. 10 Right and left, the streets take you waterward. 11 Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noble mole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land. 12 Look at the crowds of water-gazers there.
Based on the context of the passage, what does âdriving off the spleenâ (Sentence 3) likely mean?
Keeping away heart ailments
Rejecting traditional Western medicine
Assuaging anger
Chasing away annoying people
Undertaking medical treatment
Assuaging anger
Although spleen is a physical organ in the body, it is also an old-fashioned way to describe bad-temperedness and anger. âDriving offâ the spleen, then would mean chasing away or assuaging the anger. This answer fits into the broader context of the passage, in which the speaker describes how going to sea restores his good humor.
Passage adapted from Herman Melvilleâs Moby-Dick; or, the Whale (1851)
Example Question #76 : Passage Meaning And Inference
1 Call me Ishmael. 2 Some years agoânever mind how long preciselyâhaving little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. 3 It is a way I have of driving off the spleen and regulating the circulation. 4 Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking peopleâs hats offâthen, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can. 5 This is my substitute for pistol and ball. 6 With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship. 7 There is nothing surprising in this. 8 If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.
9 There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefsâcommerce surrounds it with her surf. 10 Right and left, the streets take you waterward. 11 Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noble mole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land. 12 Look at the crowds of water-gazers there.
Sentence 10 conveys an impression of _______________.
Inevitability
Mirth
Doom
Cynicism
Anguish
Inevitability
âRight and left, the streets take you waterwardâ makes it sound like, regardless of what roads you choose, you will be brought to the sea. This makes the action of going to the sea inevitable, or unavoidable. âDoom,â âmirth,â and âanguishâ are all far too extreme for the mildness of the sentence, and âcynicismâ does not match the speakerâs tone.
Passage adapted from Herman Melvilleâs Moby-Dick; or, the Whale (1851)
Example Question #71 : Passage Meaning And Inference
1 I have just returned from a visit to my landlordâthe solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with. 2 This is certainly a beautiful country! 3 In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a situation so completely removed from the stir of society. 4 A perfect misanthropistâs heaven: and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us. 5 A capital fellow! 6 He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.
⊠7 [he] sullenly preceded me up the causeway, calling, as we entered the court,ââJoseph, take Mr. Lockwoodâs horse; and bring up some wine.â
 ⊠8 Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man: very old, perhaps, though hale and sinewy. 9 âThe Lord help us!â he soliloquised in an undertone of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking, meantime, in my face so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner.
What idea does âcharitably conjecturedâ imply in the context of Sentence 9?
The speaker is accustomed to being the benefactor of unpleasant men like Joseph
The speaker is optimistically assuming that Josephâs bad attitude is caused by indigestion and not meanness of spirit
The speaker is trying to be generous toward Joseph because of his old age
The speaker has performed similar mental manipulations in his work for a number of charities
The speaker is trying to note Josephâs indifference with a similar detachment
The speaker is optimistically assuming that Josephâs bad attitude is caused by indigestion and not meanness of spirit
Sentence 9 notes that Joseph looked at the speaker âso sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid to digest his dinner.â In other words, the speaker knows that Joseph dislikes him but is choosing to believe that the unpleasant treatment is due to stomach problems and not a mean personality.
Passage adapted from Emily BrontĂ«âs Wuthering Heights, 1847.
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