CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Government-Wide Financial Statements

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : State And Local Governments

The library of the city of Howerton has ordered new shelving units at the cost of $40,000. How is this order recorded by the city in the government-wide financial statements?

Possible Answers:

Financial commitments are not formally reported on the government-wide financial statements

As an encumbrance in the governmental activities

As an encumbrance in the business-type activities

As temporarily restricted net assets in the governmental activities

Correct answer:

Financial commitments are not formally reported on the government-wide financial statements

Explanation:

Financial commitments (such as ordering items before receiving them) are recorded in the fund financial statements as encumbrances but they are not recorded in the government-wide statements.

Example Question #2 : State And Local Governments

Hamilton County purchases a new police car at an estimated cost of $20,000 on August 5, Year 1. The vehicle arrives on September 9, Year 1, with an invoice of $21,250. Hamilton County pays the vendor in full on October 3, Year 1. The journal entry for this transaction would include which of the following on August 5, Year 1?

Possible Answers:

$20,000 debit to encumbrances

$20,000 debit to expenditures

$21,250 debit to expenditures

$21,250 debit to encumbrances

Correct answer:

$20,000 debit to encumbrances

Explanation:

When the purchase is made, a debit will be made to encumbrances for the estimated price at the time of purchase.

Example Question #3 : State And Local Governments

The city of Abernathy's internal service fund estimates revenues and expenses at the beginning of each year. In Year 2, Abernathy estimates revenues for the year of $2 million and estimates expenses for the year of $1.7 million. What will be the balance in the budgetary control account at the beginning of the year?

Possible Answers:

$0

$300,000 credit

$2 million credit

$300,000 debit

Correct answer:

$0

Explanation:

Internal service funds do not use budgetary accounting; budgetary accounting is used by governmental funds.

Example Question #4 : State And Local Governments

Which basis of accounting is required for a city's government wide financial statements?

Possible Answers:

Cash

Accrual

Modified accrual

Modified cash

Correct answer:

Accrual

Explanation:

The government wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the full accrual basis of accounting.

Example Question #5 : State And Local Governments

What is the measurement focus and the basis of accounting for the government wide financial statements?

Possible Answers:

Neither

Both

Economic resources measurement focus

Accrual basis of accounting

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

The government wide financial statements use both the economic resources focus and accrual accounting.

Example Question #5 : Government Wide Financial Statements

Taxes levied on citizens for infrastructure improvements should be reported in:

Possible Answers:

General revenues

Functional revenues

Program revenues

None of the above

Correct answer:

General revenues

Explanation:

Program revenues would include charges for services and grants. Nonexchange revenues for governmental activities are general revenues.

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