CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Financial Reporting Standards

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Ifrs Vs. Gaap

Which of the following statements regarding the accounting for investment property under IFRS is correct?

Possible Answers:

None of the above

If the entity elects the fair value method, no depreciation expense will be taken.

Both of the above

Gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are reported on the income statement.

Correct answer:

Both of the above

Explanation:

Under IFRS, no depreciation expense is recorded under the fair value method. Also under IFRS, gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are recorded on the income statement.

Example Question #3 : Ifrs Vs. Gaap

Which of the following statements regarding the accounting for investment property under IFRS is correct?

Possible Answers:

Both of these

Gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are reported on the income statement.

None of these

If the entity elects the fair value method, no depreciation expense will be taken.

Correct answer:

Both of these

Explanation:

Under IFRS, no depreciation expense is recorded under the fair value method. Also under IFRS, gains and losses from fair value adjustments on investment property are recorded on the income statement.

Example Question #4 : Ifrs Vs. Gaap

Under US GAAP, which of the following should be disclosed for for each reportable operating segment of an enterprise? A) Profit or loss B) Total Assets

Possible Answers:

B

Both

A

Neither

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

Both of these items should be disclosed under US GAAP. Generally, more pieces of information should be disclosed than less.

Example Question #1 : Conceptual Framework

The objectives of financial reporting, as set forth by the FASB conceptual framework, are based on which of the following?

Possible Answers:

SEC reporting requirements

The needs of financial statement users

Materiality

Generally accepted accounting principles

Correct answer:

The needs of financial statement users

Explanation:

FASB basis its objectives for financial reporting on the needs of the ultimate financial statement user.

Example Question #2 : Conceptual Framework

Which of the following is true about both timeliness and understandability according to the FASB conceptual framework?

Possible Answers:

Both are characteristics of relevance

Both are enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Both are characteristics of faithful representation

Both are fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Correct answer:

Both are enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Explanation:

Enhancing qualitative characteristics of financial reporting include timeliness, understandability, comparability, and verifiability.

Example Question #3 : Conceptual Framework

According to the FASB conceptual framework, revenue results from which of the following?

Possible Answers:

An increase in an asset from ancillary transactions

An increase in a liability from ancillary transactions

A decrease in a liability from primary operations

A decrease in an asset from primary operations

Correct answer:

A decrease in a liability from primary operations

Explanation:

Revenue results from an overall reduction in liabilities, while expenses result from an overall increase in liabilities.

Example Question #4 : Conceptual Framework

How should the nondeductible portion of meals and entertainment expenses be reported in the financial statements on the income tax basis?

Possible Answers:

Separately stated from determining income

Excluded completely from the financial statements

Included in the expense category in the determination of income

Excluded from determining income but included in retained earnings

Correct answer:

Included in the expense category in the determination of income

Explanation:

Using the income tax basis, nondeductible expenses should be included in the expense category in determining income.

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