CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Financial Ratios

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Financial Risk Management

When a firm finances each asset with a financial instrument of the same approximate maturity as the life of the asset, it is applying:

Possible Answers:

Operating leverage

Working capital management

Financial leverage

Return maximization

Correct answer:

Working capital management

Explanation:

Working capital management matches the maturity life of each asset with the length of the financial instrument used to finance that asset.

Example Question #15 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

If a firm increases its cash balance by issuing additional shares of common stock, working capital:

Possible Answers:

Remains unchanged and the current ratio remains unchanged

Increases and the current ratio increases

Increases and the current ratio decreases

Increases and the current ratio remains unchanged

Correct answer:

Increases and the current ratio increases

Explanation:

An increase in cash balance by issuing more common stock would increase assets and equity, thus increasing working capital and current ratio.

Example Question #2 : Financial Risk Management

The main reason that a firm would strive to reduce the days sales in accounts receivable is to increase:

Possible Answers:

Reducing the A/R cycle increases cash collected and on hand.

Accounts receivable

Contribution margin

Cost of good sold

Cash

Correct answer:

Cash

Explanation:

Reducing the A/R cycle increases cash collected and on hand.

Example Question #1 : Financial Risk Management

Which of the following would increase the working capital of a firm?

Possible Answers:

Payment of a 20 year mortgage payable with cash

Refinancing a short term note payable with a two year note payable

Cash collection of A/R

Purchase of a new plant financed by a 20 year mortgage

Correct answer:

Refinancing a short term note payable with a two year note payable

Explanation:

This answer would increase the working capital of a firm as the amount of this current liability is transferred to a long term liability.

Example Question #2 : Financial Risk Management

The working capital financing policy that subjects the firm to the greatest risk of being unable to meet the firm's maturing obligations is the policy that finances:

Possible Answers:

Permanent current assets with long term debt

Fluctuating current assets with short term debt

Fluctuating current assets with long term debt

Permanent current assets with short term debt

Correct answer:

Permanent current assets with short term debt

Explanation:

The working capital financing policy that finances permanent current assets with short term debt subjects the firm to the greatest risk of being unable to meet the firm's maturing obligations.

Example Question #2 : Financial Ratios

Fewer days sales in accounts receivable are:

Possible Answers:

Not ideal

Ideal as long as the company does not lose too many sales

Ideal

Irrelevant

Correct answer:

Ideal as long as the company does not lose too many sales

Explanation:

Reducing the number of days it takes to collect cash is ideal for a company, as long as it does not reduce the number of sales to customers. Customers may not like this shortened receivable policy.

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