CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Operations Management: Performance Management

A cost that is fixed per unit is an example of a:

Possible Answers:

Direct cost

Mixed cost

Variable cost

Fixed cost

Correct answer:

Variable cost

Explanation:

A variable cost is one that varies in total but is fixed per unit.

Example Question #2 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

There are a variety of ways of classifying costs of an object as either fixed or variable. The most accurate method is considered to be:

Possible Answers:

The high-low method

The account analysis method

The regression analysis method

The engineering method

Correct answer:

The regression analysis method

Explanation:

The most accurate method and method mentioned within the AICPA text is the regression analysis method.

Example Question #3 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

An example of an internal failure cost is:

Possible Answers:

Inspection

Rework

Product recalls

Maintenance

Correct answer:

Rework

Explanation:

Rework is an internal failure cost.

Example Question #1 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the difference between the absorption costing and variable costing methods?

Possible Answers:

When production equals sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

When production is less than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

When production is greater than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

When production equals sales, absorption costing income is less than variable costing income.

Correct answer:

When production is greater than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

Explanation:

When production is greater than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

Example Question #5 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

Using the variable costing method, which of the following costs are assigned to inventory?

A: Variable selling and admin costs B: Variable factory overhead costs

Possible Answers:

B

A

Both

Neither

Correct answer:

B

Explanation:

Under variable costing, only the variable manufacturing costs are assigned to inventory.

Example Question #6 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

Which of the following would be classified as a fixed cost?

Possible Answers:

Direct materials

Neither

Both

Annual warehouse insurance

Correct answer:

Annual warehouse insurance

Explanation:

No matter how much production occurs at the warehouse each year, insurance will remain fixed whereas the more production, the more direct materials cost.

Example Question #1 : Budgeting

A budget that accommodates many levels of production volume is a:

Possible Answers:

Flexible budget

Cash budget

Zero based budget

Sales budget

Correct answer:

Flexible budget

Explanation:

A flexible budget allows for many levels of production volume.

Example Question #2 : Budgeting

Which of the following statements about flexible budgets is true? They are:

Possible Answers:

designed to accommodate changes in the inflation rate

designed to accommodate changes in the activity level

budgets used to evaluate capacity utilization

similar to static budgets but are adjusted for inflation

Correct answer:

designed to accommodate changes in the activity level

Explanation:

A flexible budget would be chosen when a manager expects changes in activity level of production.

Example Question #1 : Operations Management: Budgeting

The most direct way to prepare a cash budget for a manufacturing firm is to include:

Possible Answers:

Projected sales and purchases, percentage of collections, and terms of payments

Projected sales, credit terms, and net income

Projected purchases, percentages of purchases paid, and net income

Projected net income, depreciation, and goodwill amortization

Correct answer:

Projected sales and purchases, percentage of collections, and terms of payments

Explanation:

The simplest cash budget would include the components of cash collections and cash disbursements.

Example Question #4 : Budgeting

A plan that is created using budgeted revenue and costs but is based on the actual units of output is known as a:

Possible Answers:

Static budget

Continuous budget

Master budget

Flexible budget

Correct answer:

Flexible budget

Explanation:

A flexible budget uses budgeted revenue and costs per unit, but it is adjusted based on actual units of output.

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