CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : The Audit Process - Documentation

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : The Audit Process Documentation

Auditors document the terms of engagement in:

Possible Answers:

Management Representation Letter

Engagement Letter

Comfort Letter

Auditors Planning Letter

Correct answer:

Engagement Letter

Explanation:

An engagement letter outlines the terms of the engagement including management's expected responsibilities and the responsibilities of the auditor.

Example Question #2 : The Audit Process Documentation

A properly developed engagement letter should include:

Possible Answers:

All of the above

Discussion of inherent limitations in the audit

Management responsibilities

The auditors’ responsibilities

Correct answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

A properly constructed engagement letter should discuss the responsibilities of the auditors, management as well as the risks and limitations of the audit engagement.

Example Question #3 : The Audit Process Documentation

Preplanning audit documentation includes

Possible Answers:

Confirmation letters

Internal control assessment

Overall audit strategy

Results of substantive tests

Correct answer:

Overall audit strategy

Explanation:

A preplanning audit document will discuss the overall audit strategy.  Planning an audit will include an internal control assessment, but not in the preplanning stage.  Confirmation letters and substantive testing are part of the audit process.

Example Question #1 : Quality Control, Engagement Acceptance, Planning, & Internal Control

An audit supervisor reviewed the work performed by the staff to determine if the audit was adequately performed. The supervisor accomplished this by primarily reviewing which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Financial statements

Working papers

Analytical procedures

Checklists

Correct answer:

Working papers

Explanation:

Audit documentation, or working papers, comprises the principal record of audit procedures performed, evidence obtained, and conclusions reached. Reviewing the working papers allows a supervisor to understand the work performed and the evidence obtained, and to evaluate whether the audit was adequately performed.

Example Question #2 : Quality Control, Engagement Acceptance, Planning, & Internal Control

At the completion of an audit, which of the following entities has ownership of the audit working papers?

Possible Answers:

The client

The client's stockholders

The client's audit committee

The CPA firm that performed the audit

Correct answer:

The CPA firm that performed the audit

Explanation:

The CPA firm that performed the audit has ownership of the audit working papers. These work papers provide support for the audit opinion and contain information detailing the audit work performed.

Example Question #6 : The Audit Process Documentation

A ______ is specifically someone who performs work on an engagement of a component's financial information that will be used as audit evidence of a group audit.

Possible Answers:

External auditor

Component auditor

Independent auditor

Third-party auditor

Correct answer:

Component auditor

Explanation:

A component auditor rightfully conducts audit procedures of a component of a larger group audit.

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