CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Professional Standards

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Professional Standards

John Rich is a CPA auditor with Biggs, CPA. Rich is an avid investor and has a rather larger portfolio. Rich has a 6% stake in Sigma Corp a public company client of Biggs. Rich is not on the Sigma account but notified the partners of his investment. Because of Rich’s investment:

Possible Answers:

independence is impaired

independence is not impaired because Rich does not work on the Sigma account.

independence is not impaired.

independence is not impaired if disclosed.

Correct answer:

independence is impaired

Explanation:

Under this scenario, independence is impaired when according to PCAOB ET 101 “During the period of the professional engagement, a partner or professional employee of the firm, his or her immediate family, or any group of such persons acting together owned more than 5 percent of a client’s outstanding equity securities or other ownership interests.”

Example Question #8 : Audit Reports

Issuers of public company financial statements are governed by:

Possible Answers:

APB

AICPA

SEC

GOA

Correct answer:

SEC

Explanation:

Issuers of public company financial statements are governed by the Securities Exchange Commission under audit standards as promulgated by the PCAOB.

Example Question #2 : Professional Standards

The following roles fall under the FROR:

Possible Answers:

Marketing Director

Chief Financial Officer

Staff Accountant

Information Systems Director

Correct answer:

Chief Financial Officer

Explanation:

The Financial Reporting Oversight Role as defined by Rule 3501 of the PCAOB:  “The term "financial reporting oversight role" means a role in which a person is in a position to or does exercise influence over the contents of the financial statements or anyone who prepares them, such as when the person is a member of the board of directors or similar management or governing body, chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, general counsel, chief accounting officer, controller, director of internal audit, director of financial reporting, treasurer, or any equivalent position.”

Example Question #10 : Audit Reports

An auditor of a non-issuer must conduct the audit in accordance with A) ASB Standards B) PCAOB Standards

Possible Answers:

B

Both

Neither

A

Correct answer:

A

Explanation:

An auditor of a non-issuer must conduct the audit in accordance with ASB Standards.

Example Question #3 : Professional Standards

Of the following, which provides the most authoritative guidance for an audit of an issuer?

Possible Answers:

General guidance provided by the PCAOB

An article in the AICPA CPA letter addressing frequently asked questions on a new auditing standard

Specific guidance provided by the Statement on Auditing Standards

Audit disclosure checklists obtained from a continuing professional education class

Correct answer:

General guidance provided by the PCAOB

Explanation:

General guidance by the PCAOB is the most authoritative level of auditing guidance for audits of issuers.

Example Question #4 : Professional Standards

An auditor has been prevented from conducting full due diligence and proper audit procedures for the engagement of a company. He does not feel that he has examined enough evidence and is deciding how to issue an opinion. Which should be his choice?

Possible Answers:

Unmodified

Misstatement

Modified

Disclaimer of opinion

Correct answer:

Disclaimer of opinion

Explanation:

The auditor cannot issue a positive or negative opinion, simply disclaiming the opinion since he was unable to determine anything about the company.

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