CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Audit Sampling

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Audit Sampling

Logical Checks include:

Possible Answers:

Limit Tests

Check Digits

Validity checks

All of the above

Correct answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Logical checks include:  validity checks, limit checks and check digits

Example Question #2 : Audit Sampling

Test Data

Possible Answers:

includes erroneous information

data used to test the sample size

all of the above

data used to check management for fraud

Correct answer:

includes erroneous information

Explanation:

Test data will include erroneous data. The purpose of using erroneous data is to assess the system capability of validating data. It uses erroneous data to locate and identify the source of the error.

Example Question #3 : Audit Sampling

As an audit test, John James CPA uploaded client data to its software and compared the results to the client output. This is an example of

Possible Answers:

Check digits

Validity Checks

Parallel simulation

Embedded audit modules

Correct answer:

Parallel simulation

Explanation:

This is an example of a parallel simulation. The auditor compares the output received from its system with the output received from the client system.

Example Question #51 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

Of the following computer-assisted auditing techniques allows fictitious and real transactions to be processed together without client operating personnel being aware of the testing process?

Possible Answers:

Integrated test facility 

Data entry monitor

Parallel simulation

Input control matrix

Correct answer:

Integrated test facility 

Explanation:

An integrated test facility uses test data commingled with actual data to test transactions.

Example Question #52 : Cpa Auditing And Attestation (Aud)

Processing data through the use of simulated files provide an auditor with information about the operating effectiveness of controls. One of the techniques involved in this approach makes use of:

Possible Answers:

Input validation

Controlled reprocessing

Program code checking

An integrated test facility

Correct answer:

An integrated test facility

Explanation:

An integrated test facility runs test transactions through the live system and posts to simulated files to provide an auditor with information about the operating effectiveness of controls.

Example Question #1 : Audit Sampling

When an engagement team confronts a difficulty in their audit due to a lack of understanding of a certain component of IT, the team should resort to which option?

Possible Answers:

Assume fraudulent activity

Trust management's word

Abandoning the testing area

Pursuing an independent IT specialist

Correct answer:

Pursuing an independent IT specialist

Explanation:

When there is an area of testing which the engagement team feels it would need additional expertise in, the correct option would be to work with a specialist in the field rather than make assumptions, give up, or blindly trust.

Example Question #4 : Audit Sampling

Judgments about materiality are:

Possible Answers:

are not affected by the size or the nature of the misstatement

are affected by the size or nature of the misstatement

are irrelevant to the size of the misstatement

are made regardless of the size of the misstatement

Correct answer:

are affected by the size or nature of the misstatement

Explanation:

The definition of materiality is one that will influence the decision of the reader.  Therefore, the size and nature of the decision will impact materiality

Example Question #5 : Audit Sampling

In terms of materiality

Possible Answers:

IFRS sets the standard

the AICPA sets the standard

the auditor’s judgment sets the standard

The SEC sets the standard

Correct answer:

the auditor’s judgment sets the standard

Explanation:

The auditor's judgment determines the materiality level that the auditor is willing to accept.

Example Question #6 : Audit Sampling

In planning the audit, materiality provides a basis for:

Possible Answers:

Nature and extent of risk assessment procedures

The time necessary to perform the audit

The auditor's fee

Communication with the audit committee

Correct answer:

Nature and extent of risk assessment procedures

Explanation:

Materiality is the basis for determining the nature and extent of risk.  This is examined during the planning stages.  The sample size and testing are developed based on the level of materiality.

Example Question #7 : Audit Sampling

If new info becomes available that could require a reevaluation of the quantitative level of materiality applied during an audit of an issuer, then the auditor should:

Possible Answers:

Lower the materiality level but not raise it

Raise the materiality level but not lower it

Not change the materiality level once it has been established

Raise or lower the materiality level as appropriate to the situation

Correct answer:

Raise or lower the materiality level as appropriate to the situation

Explanation:

If new information becomes available that could require a reevaluation of the quantitative level of materiality applied during an audit of an issuer, then the auditor should raise or lower the materiality level as appropriate to the situation.

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