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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Energy Quantization
A laser outputs light of a single color with photon energy
. A nonlinear crystal, which halves the wavelength of light, is placed in the path of the laser beam. What is the energy of the photons exiting the crystal?
Possible Answers:
Correct answer:
Explanation:
Halving the wavelength is equivalent to doubling the frequency since for a light wave the wavelength and frequency are related by
, where is the speed of light. The energy of a photon is , where is Planck's constant, so the photon energy is doubled.Example Question #2 : Energy Quantization
A monochromatic light source is incident on a neutral density filter which decreases the light source's intensity by a factor of 3 but does not change its color. What happens to the energy of a photon in the less intense beam?
Possible Answers:
The photon energy decreases only slightly.
None of these
The photon energy increases by a factor of 3.
The photon energy decreases by a factor of 3.
The photon energy decreases by a factor of 9.
Correct answer:
None of these
Explanation:
The photon energy does not change since the color of light (and therefore the frequency of the light) does not change.
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