CLEP Humanities : Identifying Artists, Works, and Schools of 2D Visual Art from the Nineteenth Century

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CLEP Humanities

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art

Who of the following artists was known for his "orientalist" paintings?

Possible Answers:

Georges Seurat

Eugene Delacroix

Claude Monet

Edgar Degas

Paul Gauguin

Correct answer:

Eugene Delacroix

Explanation:

Delacroix was a famous nineteenth-century painter known for his orientalist paintings, which illustrated Middle Eastern culture and lifestyle to a Western audience.

Example Question #11 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

The painter Théodore Rousseau led which group of artists?

Possible Answers:

Post-Impressionist School

Parisian School

Barbizon School

Impressionist School

French School

Correct answer:

Barbizon School

Explanation:

The Barbizon School was a group of painters led by Théodore Rousseau from 1830 to 1860. They painted many nature scenes, landscapes, and scenes of rural peasant life in France. They influenced American landscape painters and the Impressionists.

Example Question #12 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, and Édouard Manet were part of which artistic school?

Possible Answers:

Baroque

Arts and Crafts

Romanticism

Classical

Realism

Correct answer:

Realism

Explanation:

Based in France and the United States, Realism focused on accurately depicting nature. Landscapes done in a realistic style, and realistic drawings of peasant life are key topics in Realists' work. They were influenced by early photography.

Example Question #13 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

Some painters who influenced the Realist school of art included ______________.

Possible Answers:

All of these answers are correct

Rembrandt

Velázquez

Zurburan

Caravaggio

Correct answer:

All of these answers are correct

Explanation:

All of the painters listed were influences on the Realist artists. Additional influences included Socialism and the European revolutions of 1848. The Realists eventually influenced the pre-Raphaelites and American Scene Painting.

Example Question #14 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

The low quality of available manufactured goods in 19th-century England partly influenced ___________________.

Possible Answers:

the Arts and Crafts Movement

Bauhaus

Mary Cassatt

Salvador Dali

Art Nouveau

Correct answer:

the Arts and Crafts Movement

Explanation:

The Arts and Crafts Movement began for several reasons. The low quality of manufactured items in England in the 1800's caused the reactionary move toward handcrafted, individually made goods. The style is similar to medieval art, influenced by the level of craftsmanship of medieval guilds.

Example Question #15 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

The Impressionists were influenced by __________________.

Possible Answers:

Japanese prints

All of these are correct

Manet

Barbizon School

Delacroix

Correct answer:

All of these are correct

Explanation:

The Impressionists adopted a critic's use of the word "impression" to describe their work. Their focus, particularly in painting, was the use of color to convey light and shadow. They influenced the Post-Impressionists and the Fauves.

Example Question #16 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

Van Gogh and Seurat were part of which artistic movement?

Possible Answers:

French

Impressionist

Arts and Crafts

Parisian

Post-Impressionist

Correct answer:

Post-Impressionist

Explanation:

Key Post-Impressionists included Cezanne, van Gogh, and Seurat. They were influenced by the Impressionists, and attempted to develop many Impressionist ideas. The Post-Impressionists influenced many art movements, including German Expressionism and Symbolism.

Example Question #17 : Identifying Artists, Works, And Schools Of 2 D Visual Art From The Nineteenth Century

Louis Comfort Tiffany and Antoni Gaudi were both part of which artistic movement?

Possible Answers:

Pictorialism

Nabis

Dadaism

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

Art Nouveau

Correct answer:

Art Nouveau

Explanation:

Art Nouveau developed in both Europe and the United States. Tiffany's work with stained glass and Antoni Gaudi's unique architectural style both had many elements from nature. These natural elements included flowers, leaves, and flowing, wavelike patterns.

Example Question #201 : Renaissance To Contemporary 2 D Art

1024px vincent van gogh   self portrait   google art project  719161

Of which nineteenth-century painter is this a self portrait?

Possible Answers:

Paul Cézanne

Paul Gaugin

Georges Seurat

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Vincent Van Gogh

Correct answer:

Vincent Van Gogh

Explanation:

Even if the image is not instantly recognizable as Vincent van Gogh, the piece of art has many of his hallmarks. This 1889 self-portrait features expressive colors, deep texture in the paint, and an emotional style. Van Gogh was one of the premier post-impressionists of the late nineteenth century, who took the emotional and innovative elements of Impressionism to new artistic ground.

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