All Calculus 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #101 : Ratio Test
Determine the convergence or divergence of the following series:
The series is divergent
The series is convergent
The series is conditionally convergent
The series may conditionally convergent, divergent, or absolutely convergent.
The series is divergent
To determine the convergence or divergence of the following series, we must use the Ratio Test, which states that for the series , and , that when , the series diverges, when , the series converges, and when , the series may be absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent, or divergent.
For our series, using the above formula, we get
which simplified becomes
Note that the factorial was simplified by rewriting .
In the limit, the n in the numerator goes to infinity, which makes L go to infinity, which is greater than 1. Thus, the series diverges.
Example Question #102 : Ratio Test
Determine if the series converges or diverges:
The series diverges
The series converges
The series may absolutely converge, conditionally converge, or diverge
The series conditionally converges
The series converges
To determine the convergence or divergence of the series, we must use the ratio test, which states that for a given series , and , if L is greater than 1, the series diverges, if less than 1, the series converges, and if L is equal to 1, the series may absolutely converge, conditionally converge, or diverge.
Now, we must find L:
We simplified the limit using the properties of radicals and exponents. The denominator of the limit becomes infinitely large, so the term goes to zero. L is therefore less than 1, so the series converges.
Example Question #101 : Ratio Test
Determine if the series converges (absolutely or conditionally) or diverges:
May Absolutely or Conditionally converge, or diverge.
Conditionally Converges
Absolutely Converges
Diverges
Absolutely Converges
Using the ratio test , we get . Evaluating the limit, we get . Because the series converges. Also, because no n value could make the series negative, it absolutely converges .
Example Question #101 : Ratio Test
Determine whether the series converges or diverges:
Conditionally Converges
Absolutely Converges
Diverges
May converge or diverge
Diverges
Using the ratio test, we get and therefore, the series diverges. We simplify the inside by saying and that which cancels out with the denominator.
Example Question #103 : Ratio Test
Does the series converge?
Converges in an interval
Does not converge
Converges conditionally
Converges
Converges
Example Question #2921 : Calculus Ii
Does the following series converge or diverge?
Converge
Diverge
Diverge
To determine the convergence or divergence of the series, the most apparent way to do so is by using the ratio test. The ratio test states that a series will converge if:
The series will diverge if:
The ratio test can be used by first writing all n as n+1 in the numerator and the denominator is the normal series:
This simplifies to:
Because the limit is larger than one, the series diverges.
Example Question #107 : Ratio Test
Does the following series converge or diverge?
Conditionally converge
Diverge
Absolutely converge
The series either diverges, absolutely converges, or conditionally converges.
Diverge
To determine the convergence or divergence of the series, the most apparent way to do so is by using the ratio test. The ratio test states that a series will converge if:
The series will diverge if:
The ratio test can be used by first writing all n as n+1 in the numerator and the denominator is the normal series:
This simplifies to:
Because the limit is larger than one, the series diverges.
Example Question #105 : Ratio Test
Use limit ratio test for positive series to determine if the following series diverges or converges:
Converges
Diverges
Converges
Consider the following limit:
Therefore,
Then, according to limit ratio test for positive series:
K=1, therefore both converge or diverge.
We know, that is generalized harmonic series with p=3, therefore it converges. Consecutively, by limit ratio test, also converges.
Example Question #109 : Ratio Test
Compute the limit to determine if the series
converges or diverges using the ratio test.
The series is absolutely convergent, and therefore converges.
L = 2/3
The series diverges.
L = 2/3
The series diverges.
L = 1/9
The series may be divergent, conditionally convergent, or absolutely convergent.
L = 1
The series is absolutely convergent, and therefore converges.
L = 1/9
The series is absolutely convergent, and therefore converges.
L = 1/9
Compute the limit to determine if the series
converges or diverges, or neither.
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Define for the sequence the limit . The ratio test states:
the series
If then the series converges absolutely, and therefore converges.
If then the series diverges.
If then the series either converges absolutely, is divergent, or conditionally convergent.
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To write the numerator in the limit we need to compute, note that every will become which simplifies down to . So we have for ,
Because we can conclude that the series converges by the ratio test.
Example Question #102 : Ratio Test
Find the interval of convergence of the following series