Calculus 1 : Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #113 : Distance

The velocity of a particle is given by the function . Find the distance traveled by the particle over the interval of time .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Velocity is the time derivative of position, and by that token position can be found by integrating a known velocity function with respect to time:

Now, if this integral were to be taken over an interval of time , this will give a finite value, a change in position, i.e. a distance travelled:

For the velocity function

The distance travelled can be found via knowledge of the following derivative properties:

Trigonometric derivative: 

The distance travelled over  is:

 

Example Question #111 : Distance

Find the distance from points:  to  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This is simply the application of the distance formula:

The distance  is going to be equal to:

Example Question #115 : Distance

Determine the distance travelled by a person if their displacement is , and they moved equal lengths West and North, and didn't move in any other direction. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We know that displacement is just the magnitude of the vector moving from point  to point . Distance however is the sum of the movements. In this question, we can treat the distance as the hypotenuse of a triangle, and the movements in the west and north directions as the 2 legs. Since the person moved the same distance in each direction, which I will call , we can determine it by doing:

Since the person walked  in both directions, the total distance travelled is:

 

 

Example Question #112 : Distance

Determined the displacement of a person who walks  west and  north. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The displacement in orthogonal directions(North and West) can be determined by using the pythagorean theorem:

Example Question #1 : How To Find Position

Find a vector perpendicular to (4,3).

Possible Answers:
(8,6)
(-4,-3)
(3,-4)
(4,-3)
(-4,3)
Correct answer: (3,-4)
Explanation:

In general, if we have a vector (a,b), a perpendicular vector is (b,-a).

So here, the perpendicular vector is (3,-4).

Example Question #2 : How To Find Position

if a=i + 2j - 3k and b=4i + 7k, express the vector 3a + 2b.

Possible Answers:
12i - 6j + 6k
2i + 4j - 6k
11i + 6j + 5k
10i + 5j + 6k
14i + 4j + 15k
Correct answer: 11i + 6j + 5k
Explanation:

To express the vector in terms of i, j, and k, we need to combine like terms and distribute.

3a + 2b

= 3(i + 2j - 3k) + 2(4i + 7k)

= 3i + 6j - 9k + 8i + 14k

= 11i +6j + 5k

Example Question #3 : How To Find Position

The velocity of a particle is given by the function .  What is it's position at time  if it's starting position was 4

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position from velocity, the function must be integrated.  This gives .  substituting 4 for  and using the given initial condition gives the answer

Example Question #1 : How To Find Position

The veloctiy of a particle at time  is given by .  What is its change in position between time  and time ?

Possible Answers:

Cannot be determined.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The position function is the intergral of the velocity function.  So here, position is given by  where  is the constant of integration.  Because only a difference in position is asked, and not an absolute position, the constant of integration cancels out.  

Example Question #5 : How To Find Position

Find the position at  if the acceleration function is: .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position from the acceleration function, integrate the acceleration function twice.

Substitute  to find the postion.

Example Question #6 : How To Find Position

Find the position at  if the acceleration is: .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position function, integrate the acceleration function twice.

Evalute the position at .

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