Basic Geometry : Rectangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #141 : Rectangles

 

Sarah's  new tablet has a screen width of and a length that is twice the width. What would be the area of the screen?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If the width is and the length is twice the width, we can calculate the area as such:

Example Question #142 : Rectangles

Find the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with length 7 and width 2.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the Pythagorean Theorem. Thus,

Example Question #35 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has sides of length  and . What is the length of its diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The diagonal of a rectangle forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle with one long and one short side of the rectangle. Therefore, to find the diagonal, we use the Pythagorean Theorem using the two side lengths and solving for the hypotenuse:

Then, all we have to do is simplify the radical, as follows:

 

Therefore, .

Example Question #34 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rectangle

A rectangular pen has side lengths of 15 meters and 10 meters. Suppose a fence must be built from one corner diagonally across to the opposite corner. Approximately how many meters of fence will be needed?

Possible Answers:

None of these.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rectangles have long and short sides which are opposite each other. The diagonal that runs from the opposite corner across the rectangle forms a right angle. 

Use Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the diagonal.

 (approximately)

Example Question #551 : Plane Geometry

 

If a laptop screen has a length of and an area of , what is the diagonal length of the rectangle? Round to the nearest tenth.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the diagonal length, we must first find the width of the rectangular screen. With the given information, we can use the formula for area of a rectangle to find the missing value:

 

Now that we know the length and width, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for the diagonal length:

 

 

Example Question #37 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rectangle

The length of a rectangle is 4cm and the width is 3cm. What is the length of the diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The diagonal can be found using Pythagorean Theorem.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has a perimeter of . The length is ten meters more than the width. What is the area of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Given a rectangle, the general equation for the perimeter is and area is where is the length and is the width.

Let = width and = length

So the equation to solve becomes so thus the width is and the length is .

Thus the area is

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

Which of the following information would not be sufficient to find the area of a rectangle?

Possible Answers:

All of the other choices list information that would be sufficient.

The lengths of one side and a diagonal.

The lengths of one pair of opposite sides.

The perimeter and the length of one side.

The lengths of one pair of adjacent sides.

Correct answer:

The lengths of one pair of opposite sides.

Explanation:

The area of a rectangle can be calculated by multiplying the lengths of two adjacent sides. All of the choices given lists sufficient information, with one exception. We examine each of the choices.

The lengths of one pair of adjacent sides: This choice is false, as is directly stated above.

The perimeter and the length of one side: Using the perimeter formula, you can find the length of an adjacent side, making this choice false.

The lengths of one side and a diagonal: using the Pythagorean Theorem, you can find the length of an adjacent side, making this choice false.

The lengths of one pair of opposite sides: this gives you no way of knowing the lengths of the adjacent sides. This is the correct choice.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

Figure3

Find the area of the polygon.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Drawing a vertical line at the end of the side of length  divides the shape into a rectangle and a right triangle.

Figure5

The sum of the areas of the two shapes is the area of the polygon. Multiply the length of the rectangle by its width to find the area of the rectangle, and use the formula , where  is the base and  is the height of the triangle, to find the area of the triangle. Adding them together gives the answer.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

One side of a rectangle is 7 inches and another is 9 inches.  What is the area of the rectangle in inches?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a rectangle, multiply its width by its height. If we know two sides of the rectangle that are different lengths, then we have both the height and the width.

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