AP World History : Philosophies and Ideologies 600 CE to 1450

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #181 : Ap World History

Which of these best describes the development of European culture during the Middle Ages?

Possible Answers:

None of these answers accurately describes the development of European culture during the Middle Ages.

Europe began the Middle Ages as the most cultural accomplished society on Earth and would remain so throughout the period.

Europe began the Middle Ages in a state of backwardness and would remain so until the dawn of the Renaissance.

Europe began the Middle Ages as the most culturally accomplished society on Earth, but gradually regressed to a state of relative backwardness.

Europe began the Middle Ages in a state of backwardness, but gradually progressed to a prolific period of cultural refinement.

Correct answer:

Europe began the Middle Ages in a state of backwardness, but gradually progressed to a prolific period of cultural refinement.

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, Europe underwent a gradual transition from a state of relative darkness and backwardness at the beginning of the period (called the Early Middle Ages or the Dark Ages), towards a state of cultural accomplishment and refinement at the end of the period (called the High Middle Ages). Still, it is worth noting that throughout this period, Europe’s cultural accomplishments lagged behind those of the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia.

Example Question #181 : Ap World History

Which of the following is not a core value of the code of Chivalry? 

Possible Answers:

to uphold the values of honor and nobility 

to strive for peace and avoid violence 

to faithfully observe the values of the church and live a pious life

to always tell the truth and avoid lying

to uphold the laws and social constructs of feudalism 

Correct answer:

to strive for peace and avoid violence 

Explanation:

While the code of Chivalry had deep roots in religious and social piety, it was designed as a code of conduct for soldiers. As a result, the code promoted "defending Christianity" from "the infidel" and showing "no mercy" to enemies. 

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