AP World History : Literature, Art, and Architecture 1750 to 1900

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #451 : Cultural History

Most Oceanic artwork dates from the 1700s onward because _________________.

Possible Answers:

of native cultural prohibitions in the generations prior to contact with Europeans

the locals did not have artistic traditions until the Europeans arrived

the art was made from perishable materials

the islands in Oceania hadn't been settled until the 1700s

a local religious leader, named Savonarola, burned all the artwork made by previous generations

Correct answer:

the art was made from perishable materials

Explanation:

Most Oceanic artwork dates from the 1700s onward because they were made from perishable materials.

Art, including masks, sculpture, and decorative textiles existed all over the island cultures of Oceania, and were recorded as already existing by the initial European explorers.

The islands of Oceania were settled centuries and millennium prior to the 1700s.

Savonarola was a religious leader on the Italian peninsula who burned much Renaissance art; he was not from Oceania.

Example Question #452 : Cultural History

In the late 18th century, France's revolution, its new empire, and continued exploration of the ancient Roman sites at Herculaneum and Pompeii led to _________________.

Possible Answers:

the domination of Napoleon's court by Italian advisers

the use of the term "Renaissance," to describe France's growing power

Neoclassical tastes among the French elite

Medieval and Gothic tastes among the French elite

such powerful and modern state institutions that France's hegemony was never troubled

Correct answer:

Neoclassical tastes among the French elite

Explanation:

Neoclassical tastes among the French elite of the late 18th century were largely inspired by France's revolution, its new empire, and continued exploration of the ancient Roman sites at Herculaneum and Pompeii.

Medieval and gothic tastes were going out of fashion in the late 18th century.

Napoleon had many advisers over his life but Italians never dominated his court.

The "Renaissance" is a term largely attributed to Jacob Burckhardt, who studied the art and culture of Italy in between the middle ages and the modern era.

France's power was destroyed in the First World War, and again in the Second.

 

Example Question #11 : Literature, Art, And Architecture 1750 To 1900

Jean Francois Champollion is notable for ______________.

Possible Answers:

organizing a failed rebellion against Napoleon in French conquered Italy

discovering the source of the Nile River

deciphering the Rosetta Stone and allowing people to understand Egyptian hieroglyphics

uncovering the preserved tomb of King Tutankhamen

being the first man to circumnavigate the Earth

Correct answer:

deciphering the Rosetta Stone and allowing people to understand Egyptian hieroglyphics

Explanation:

Jean Francois Champollion is notable for deciphering the Rosetta Stone and allowing people to understand Egyptian hieroglyphics for the first time. He achieved this in 1822, following the discovery of the Rosetta stone by French troops, fighting for Napoleon in North Africa.

Example Question #461 : Cultural History

Leo Tolstoy's, War and Peace, is partly an account of which conflict?

Possible Answers:

Russian Civil War

Napoleonic Wars

World War I 

Russo-Turkish War

World War II

Correct answer:

Napoleonic Wars

Explanation:

Tolstoy's War and Peace is set in Tsarist society during the Napoleonic wars and details, in part, the French invasion of Russia in 1812. 

Example Question #11 : Literature, Art, And Architecture 1750 To 1900

The discovery of the Rosetta Stone led to the translation of which of these ancient languages?

Possible Answers:

Bantu

Phoenician

Egyptian

Sumerian

Hebrew

Correct answer:

Egyptian

Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone was found in the early nineteenth century. It contained both Egyptian hieroglyphics and Greek writing. This allowed Egyptian hieroglyphs to be translated for the first time.

Example Question #12 : Literature, Art, And Architecture 1750 To 1900

Which of the following authors published the novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus?

Possible Answers:

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Jonathan Swift

George Gordon Byron

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Correct answer:

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Explanation:

Percy Bysshe Shelley was the husband of Mary Shelley, and while he wrote in the same time period, he is an incorrect answer. Byron was a friend to both the Shelley's — well known for the poem Don Juan — although he did not write Frankenstein, so he would not be a good choice. Jonathan Swift was best known for A Modest Proposal and he died before Frankenstein was published, so he would not be a suitable choice. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was a well known literary figure in the time, but he was predominantly a poet, so he would not be a good choice either. Lastly, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley is the author, and although she published anonymously originally, she is now widely credited as the author, making her the best choice.

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