AP Psychology : Theories of Psychopathology

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Psychology

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Example Questions

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Example Question #166 : Defining Abnormalities And Disorders

Which definition encapsulates the essence of the biological perspective on generalized anxiety disorder?

Possible Answers:

Biological theorists believe that generalized anxiety disorder is caused chiefly by biological factors. One associated belief is that, due to low activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), excessive worrying and anxiety manifests in a person.

Biological theorists believe that generalized anxiety stems from the unhealthy thinking patterns in a person. When a person has maladaptive assumptions (inaccurate and inappropriate beliefs), they tend to worry excessively and inappropriately.

Biological theorists believe that generalized anxiety arises when people stop looking honestly and acceptingly at themselves. Repeated denials of their true thoughts, feelings, emotions, and behaviors make these people extremely anxious and unable to fulfill their potential as human beings.

None of these answers accurately represents the biological perspective on generalized anxiety disorder

Biological theorists believe that generalized anxiety occurs when there are inadequacies in early relationships between children and their parents.

Correct answer:

Biological theorists believe that generalized anxiety disorder is caused chiefly by biological factors. One associated belief is that, due to low activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), excessive worrying and anxiety manifests in a person.

Explanation:

Biological theorists believe that generalized anxiety disorder is caused chiefly by biological factors. One associated belief is that, due to low activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), excessive worrying and anxiety manifests in a person. Biological treatments for generalized anxiety disorder include antianxiety drug therapy, relaxation training, and biofeedback.

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