AP Physics 1 : Coulomb's Law

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Electrostatics

Write, in vector notation, the force exerted on a positive charge of  by a negative charge of , if the two charges sitting on the -axis, with the positive charge sitting  to the right of the negative charge? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Coulomb's law in vector notation is given as:

, where  is Coulomb's constant,  and  are the two charges,  is the distance between the charges squared, and  is the unit vector going from one charge to another. 

To write this in vector notation, we have to know the unit vector going from the negative to the positive charge, since we're trying to determine the force on the positive charge. Since they are both sitting on the -axis, with the negative charge to the left of the positive, the unit vector will be going in the direction of positive :

 

We know that  

We know that , and . Putting this together:

We can rewrite this as:

 

Example Question #21 : Electricity

What are the unit(s) of Coulomb's constant 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine this, we have to solve for  in Coulomb's law and then determine its constants. 

Recall that the magnitude of the electrostatic force between point charges is given as:

 is the force given in  and  are the charges given in  and  is distance given in 

Solving for ,

Writing out the terms on the left in their units:

Therefore,  is given in 

Example Question #12 : Coulomb's Law

Two protons are at a distance  away from each other. There is a force  acting on each proton due to the other. If the protons are moved so that they are now at a distance

 apart, what is the new force acting on each proton due to the other ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Coulomb's law shows that the force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the particles.

If the distance between the charges is reduced by , that means the  is squared in the denominator and the  will flip up to the top to give  time the original force. More explicitly, if we plug in the given information the initial force will be:

Example Question #13 : Coulomb's Law

Determine the strength of a force of proton on another proton in the nucleus if they are  apart. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use Coulomb's law:

, where  is Coulomb's constant,  are charges of the two points and  is the distance between the charges. 

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