AP Human Geography : Economic Restructuring
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Example Questions
Example Question #42 : Contemporary Patterns Of Industrialization & Development
Which of these statements correctly explains the difference between "open shop" and "closed shop?"
In a closed shop, new factory workers are not allowed into the union. In an open shop, new factory workers are allowed into the union.
In a closed shop, joining the union is not a condition of employment in factories. In an open shop, it is a condition.
In a closed shop, the "backdoor" is not open. In an open shop, the "backdoor" is open.
In a closed shop, union members are not allowed to apply for jobs in the factory. In an open shop, they are allowed to apply.
In a closed shop, it is required that factory workers join the union. In an open shop, it is not required.
In a closed shop, it is required that factory workers join the union. In an open shop, it is not required.
A closed shop place of employment is a place of employment that will only hire members of a labor union. It is "closed" because it is restricted to only union members.
Example Question #381 : Ap Human Geography
Which of these scenarios provides the best example of vertical integration?
The CEO of a company integrates the ideas of his employers into his business model.
A marketing company only hires for their upper-level positions from employees who already work at the company.
An electronics company based in Tokyo ships raw materials to independent companies in China to be made into computer parts.
A car manufacturer produces all of its own parts and then sells luxury vehicles in the international market.
A clothing company buys completed articles of clothing from several manufacturers and then sews on the company label before reselling.
A car manufacturer produces all of its own parts and then sells luxury vehicles in the international market.
Vertical integration happens when one company controls all aspects of its production process.
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