AP Art History : Identifying artists, works, or schools of twentieth- and twenty-first-century architecture
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History
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Example Questions
Example Question #361 : 3 D Art
Which of the following works incorporates a minimalist style in its execution?
The Chrysler Building
Gaudi's Sagrada Familia
The Palace of Versailles
Maya Lin's Vietnam Veterans Memorial
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Maya Lin's Vietnam Veterans Memorial
The Chrysler Building is most associated with Art Deco style. Minimalism is, like it sounds, associated with a simplicity that isn't often found in Early Modern works of architecture, particularly those that promoted power or faith. Thus, Versailles and the Cathedral aren't the right answer. Gaudi's Sagrada Familia is also famously elaborate. That leaves Lin's memorial, which is the best answer.
Example Question #362 : 3 D Art
Which architectural movement from the twentieth century is characterized by rich, bold colors, simple geometric shapes, and lavish ornamentation?
Mannerist architecture
Art Nouveau
Art Deco
Baroque
Rococo
Art Deco
Mannerism, Baroque, and Rococo are not from the twentieth century. Art Nouveau, the predecessor of Art Deco, is characterized by natural forms and structures with curved lines. There is often a nature motif in Art Nouveau works. Art Deco is known for its rich colors, bold geometry, and ornamentation.
Example Question #363 : 3 D Art
This architect is known for his prairie and organic styles. He was also the architect of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.
Alden B. Dow
Philip Johnson
Frank Gehry
Frank Lloyd Wright
Walter Gropius
Frank Lloyd Wright
Though many of these architects are known for either their prairie or organic styles, Wright designed the Guggenheim.
Example Question #13 : Identifying Artists, Works, Or Schools Of Twentieth And Twenty First Century Architecture
The spire of the Chrysler Building (William Van Allen 1928-30) in New York city is a well-known example of which 20th-century artistic and architectural style?
Art Nouveau
Art Deco
Rococo
Neoclassicism
Gothic
Art Deco
The Chrysler Building in New York City is a well-known example of the Art Deco artistic and architectural style. Art Deco is known for its bold, geometrical shapes, rather than the organic, flowing style of Art Nouveau, or the Greek-and-Roman-derivation of Neoclassicism. Art Deco was not intricate or natural. It embraced technology and the modern world, and reflected the glamour and luxury that modern technology provided.
The Chrysler building is a good example of Art Deco architecture, as its spire is composed of symmetrical, bold, powerful geometrical shapes. It also makes sense that Art Deco, which represented glamour and luxury, would be used in that time period to build a skyscraper in New York, which in and of itself is a representation of the modern world.
Rococo and Gothic architecture are not from the 20th century.
Image accessed through Wikipedia Image Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysler_Building_by_David_Shankbone_Retouched.jpg
Example Question #51 : Renaissance To Contemporary Architecture
The modernist home in Pennsylvania known as Fallingwater was designed by ______________________.
Philip Johnson
I.M. Pei
Mies van der Rohe
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright built Fallingwater outside of Pittsburgh in 1935 for the owner of a Pittsburgh department store, Edgar Kauffman. Kauffman desired a specific, small plot of land to be used and wanted very specific elements. In order to build a large house in a tight space, Wright used a revolutionary cantilevered approach in his design, also incorporating natural elements like a waterfall, giving the building its name.
Example Question #52 : Renaissance To Contemporary Architecture
Which of the following can be accurately applied to the work of Frank Lloyd Wright?
His early works served as models for future 20th century skyscrapers
Each building showcases a blend of chrome and natural wood
He is known for his use of curves and rounded windows
He wanted his buildings to blend harmoniously with their settings
He wanted his buildings to blend harmoniously with their settings
The long, low Robie House which Wright created to match its prairie setting is a good example of how he matched design to fit surroundings. He felt the building should make the area even more beautiful than before its construction. His "Fallingwater" house in PA is another example of architecture matching its setting.
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