AP Art History : Identifying artists, works, or schools of Ancient Grecian and Roman sculpture

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

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Example Questions

Example Question #73 : Sculpture

Statue augustus

The work shown here represents a ________________.

Possible Answers:

Roman Emperor

Christian Saint

Greek Deity

Biblical Figure

Correct answer:

Roman Emperor

Explanation:

This statue, the Augustus of Prima Porta, is a classic Roman sculpture of the Emperor Augustus Caesar. Carved in marble, the statue presents Augustus in the armor of Roman General, but posed and shaped in a way as to evoke the Roman gods. The Romans had a belief that the Caesars became gods upon their death, a belief fostered by the construction of temples by their successors.

Image accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpg

Example Question #74 : Ancient Through Medieval Sculpture

Who did the Greeks often model their sculptures after? 

Possible Answers:

Animals

Beautiful women 

Gods/deities

Young athletes

Correct answer:

Young athletes

Explanation:

Greek sculptures modeled their sculptures after young, Green athletes. The athletes competed in their sports naked, allowing the sculpture to see their strong, muscular, athletic form in motion.

Example Question #75 : Ancient Grecian And Roman Sculpture

________________ was the sculptor responsible for the massive sculptures decorating the Parthenon in Athens.

Possible Answers:

Praxiteles

Lysippus

Phidias

Scopas

Correct answer:

Phidias

Explanation:

Phidias is one of the most well-known Greek sculptors. Phidias was responsible for the strategy behind the decoration of the Parthenon. One of his masterpieces was the gold statue of Athena inside the Parthenon.

Example Question #71 : Ancient Through Medieval Sculpture

The period after the death of Alexander is referred to as the Hellenistic Period. What is one of the more famous statues of the Hellenistic period named after The god of Winged Victory? 

Possible Answers:

Asic

Adidas

Saucony

Nike

Correct answer:

Nike

Explanation:

The statue's name is Winged Victory or Nike. In comparison to other statues at this time, this statue is significant due to the fact that the figure is in action or mid movement. The sense of motion and the swift movement of the figure are distinctive to this statue as well as the idea of the Nike brand.

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