Algebra II : Exponents

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #581 : Exponents

Simplify: 

\(\displaystyle (5^{-8})^{-12}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 25^8\)

\(\displaystyle 5^{-96}\)

\(\displaystyle 25^{-20}\)

\(\displaystyle 5^{96}\)

\(\displaystyle 5^{-20}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5^{96}\)

Explanation:

When dealing with exponents being raised by another exponent, we just multiply the powers and keep the base the same.

\(\displaystyle (5^{-8})^{-12}=5^{-8*-12}=5^{96}\)

 

Example Question #63 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Expand and simplify:   \(\displaystyle [1+(2^2)^3]^2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4097\)

\(\displaystyle 4225\)

\(\displaystyle 4096\)

\(\displaystyle 1089\)

\(\displaystyle 531441\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4225\)

Explanation:

Evaluate the exponential term inside the bracket first.  Use the product rule for exponents to simplify.

\(\displaystyle (2^2)^3 = (2^2)(2^2)(2^2) = 2^{2\cdot 3} = 2^6 = 64\)

The term inside the bracket becomes:

\(\displaystyle [1+64]^2\)

Simplify the term inside.

\(\displaystyle 65^2 = 4225\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 4225\)

Example Question #64 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Solve:  \(\displaystyle (4^{150})^{5}\) 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1024^{155}\)

\(\displaystyle 4^{750}\)

\(\displaystyle 4^{180}\)

\(\displaystyle 1024^{30}\)

\(\displaystyle 4^{155}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4^{750}\)

Explanation:

When the quantity of the terms of a base raised to a power is also raised to a power, we can use the product rule for exponents to expand this expression.

\(\displaystyle (X^Y)^Z = X^{YZ}\)

Multiply the powers together.

\(\displaystyle (4^{150})^{5} = 4^{150\cdot 5} = 4^{750}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 4^{750}\)

Example Question #582 : Exponents

\(\displaystyle Simplify: (8x^3)^2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8x^6\)

\(\displaystyle 16x^5\)

\(\displaystyle 64x^6\)

\(\displaystyle 16x^6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 64x^6\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle When\ raising\ a\ power\ to\ a\ power\ multiply\ the\ exponents.\)

\(\displaystyle (8x^3)^2=8^2x^(^3^*^2^)=64x^6\)

Example Question #66 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Simplify the exponents:  \(\displaystyle (2^3)^{-2}+(4^0)^3\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 128\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 65\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{65}{64}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{65}{64}\)

Explanation:

To simplify this expression, since the powers are outside of a quantity of a power, we can multiply the powers together according to the power rule.

\(\displaystyle (x^a)^b = x^{ab}\)

Simplify the expression.

\(\displaystyle (2^3)^{-2}+(4^0)^3 = 2^{-6}+4^0\)

Change the negative exponent into a fraction and simplify.

\(\displaystyle 2^{-6}+4^0 = \frac{1}{2^6}+1 = \frac{1}{64}+\frac{64}{64}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{65}{64}\)

Example Question #67 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Simplify:  \(\displaystyle (\frac{1}{3^3})^{-2}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{729}\)

\(\displaystyle 243\)

\(\displaystyle 729\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{243}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 729\)

Explanation:

The fraction inside the parentheses can be rewritten as a negative exponent.

\(\displaystyle (\frac{1}{3^3})^{-2}=(3^{-3})^{-2}\)

Using the power property of exponents, multiply both exponents together.

\(\displaystyle (3^{-3})^{-2} = 3^6\)

Simplify this value.

\(\displaystyle 3^6 = 3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3 = 729\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 729\)

Example Question #68 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Simplify:   \(\displaystyle (3^{11}\cdot 3^{10})^3\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9^{330}\)

\(\displaystyle 3^{24}\)

\(\displaystyle 3^{63}\)

\(\displaystyle 3^{113}\)

\(\displaystyle 3^{330}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3^{63}\)

Explanation:

Determine the inner term by using the additive rule of exponents.  When the bases of a certain power are similar, the powers can be added.

\(\displaystyle (3^{11}\cdot 3^{10})^3 =(3^{11+10})^3 = (3^{21})^3\)

Use the power rule to simplify this term.

\(\displaystyle (3^{21})^3 = 3^{21\times 3} = 3^{63}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 3^{63}\)

Example Question #1052 : Mathematical Relationships And Basic Graphs

Simplify:  \(\displaystyle (2x^{55})^{2}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4x^{110}\)

\(\displaystyle 4x^{57}\)

\(\displaystyle 2x^{110}\)

\(\displaystyle 2x^{57}\)

\(\displaystyle 2x^{107}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4x^{110}\)

Explanation:

According to the rule of exponents, we can distribute the power of two by multiplying the powers.

\(\displaystyle (2x^{55})^{2} = (2x^{55})(2x^{55}) = (2^{1\times 2}x^{55 \times 2})\)

Simplify the terms.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 4x^{110}\)

Example Question #71 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Simplify the exponent:  \(\displaystyle (2a^{120})^{5}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 32a^{600}\)

\(\displaystyle 2a^{600}\)

\(\displaystyle 32a^{125}\)

\(\displaystyle 16a^{600}\)

\(\displaystyle 2a^{125}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 32a^{600}\)

Explanation:

According to the property of the power rule for exponents, 

\(\displaystyle (x^a)^b = x^{a\times b}\)

The exponents may be multiplied if the exponent is outside of the parentheses.

\(\displaystyle (2a^{120})^{5} = 2^5 \cdot a^{120\times 5}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 32a^{600}\)

Example Question #72 : Distributing Exponents (Power Rule)

Simplify:  \(\displaystyle (a^2b^{25})^{20}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle a^{22}b^{500}\)

\(\displaystyle a^{40}b^{400}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{a^{10}b^{5}}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle a^{22}b^{45}\)

\(\displaystyle a^{40}b^{500}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle a^{40}b^{500}\)

Explanation:

In order to simplify this, we will need to distribute the power of 20 across both powers inside the inner quantity.

\(\displaystyle (a^2b^{25})^{20} = (a^{2\cdot 20}b^{25\cdot 20})\)

Multiply the powers.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle a^{40}b^{500}\)

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