Algebra 1 : Statistics and Probability

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #191 : Statistics And Probability

Solve for the mean:  \(\displaystyle [2,-8,9,36]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{19}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{39}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{45}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{There cannot be negative numbers to solve for the mean.}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{39}{4}\)

Explanation:

The mean is the average of all the numbers in the data set.

Add the numbers.

\(\displaystyle 2+(-8)+9+36 = 39\)

Divide this number by four.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{39}{4}\)

Example Question #1615 : Algebra 1

Danielle has made a \(\displaystyle \textup{50, 65, 60, and 55}\) on four of her six exams in one of her classes. The passing grade is a \(\displaystyle 70\). Assuming \(\displaystyle 100\) is the highest possible score, what must she at least average on her last two exams?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 88\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{Danielle cannot pass her class.}\)

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 97\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 95\)

Explanation:

Let \(\displaystyle x\) be the unknown scores for Danielle's last two exams. Set up an equation such that the sum of all exam grades over six is equal to seventy, since this is the passing score.

\(\displaystyle \frac{50+65+60+55+x+x}{6} = 70\)

Multiply both sides by six.

\(\displaystyle \frac{50+65+60+55+x+x}{6} \cdot 6= 70\cdot 6\)

\(\displaystyle 50+65+60+55+x+x=420\)

Sum the numbers.

\(\displaystyle 230+2x = 420\)

Subtract 230 from both sides.

\(\displaystyle 2x=190\)

Divide by two on both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{190}{2}\)

Simplify both sides.

\(\displaystyle x=95\)

Danielle must average at least a \(\displaystyle 95\) on both her last two exams in order to pass her class.

Example Question #192 : Statistics And Probability

Find the mean to the following data set:  \(\displaystyle [-3,3,10,13,23]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{46}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{No mean.}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{43}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{49}{5}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{46}{5}\)

Explanation:

The mean is the average of all the numbers in the data set.

Add all the numbers.

\(\displaystyle -3+3+10+13+23=46\)

Since there are five numbers, divide this number by five.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{46}{5}\)

Example Question #193 : How To Find Mean

Solve for the mean:  \(\displaystyle [-9,-1,1000]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 330\)

\(\displaystyle 9000\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1010}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle 3000\)

\(\displaystyle 990\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 330\)

Explanation:

The mean is the average of all the numbers given in the data set.

Add the numbers.

\(\displaystyle -9+(-1)+1000 = -10 +1000 = 990\)

Divide this number by three.

\(\displaystyle \frac{990}{3} = 330\)

The mean is:  \(\displaystyle 330\)

Example Question #194 : How To Find Mean

Find the mean of the numbers:  \(\displaystyle [-19,36,14,-5]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{26}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{26}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{8}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{2}\)

Explanation:

Write an expression to sum the numbers.  Enclose the negative numbers in parentheses.

\(\displaystyle (-19)+36+14+(-5) = 26\)

Divide this number by four.

\(\displaystyle \frac{26}{4}\)

Reduce this fraction.  Both the numerator and denominator are divisible by two.

\(\displaystyle \frac{26}{4}=\frac{13\times 2}{2\times 2}\)

Cancel out the twos.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{13}{2}\)

Example Question #193 : Statistics And Probability

Find the mean of the numbers:  \(\displaystyle [0,0,0,1,1,1,2,3,4]\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 0,1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{There is no mean.}\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\)

Explanation:

The mean is the sum of all the numbers divided by the total amount of numbers in the data set.  It is also the average.

Add the numbers.

\(\displaystyle 0+0+0+1+1+1+2+3+4=12\)

There are nine numbers provided.

Divide the sum with nine.

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{9} = \frac{4}{3}\)

The mean is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\)

Example Question #193 : Statistics And Probability

Cheryl has made it her goal to make an \(\displaystyle 85\) or higher in her math class. Her final grade is based on the average of four tests. If on the previous three tests she received grades of \(\displaystyle 76,91,83\), what is the minimum score she must receive on her final test in order to achieve her goal?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 80\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 88\)

\(\displaystyle 92\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Explanation:

The best way to solve this is to first determine what her final total score should be. If she needs an average of \(\displaystyle 85\), with a total of \(\displaystyle 4\) tests, she must achieve a total score of \(\displaystyle 340\) (which is \(\displaystyle 85\cdot4\)). Then, to determine what score she must achieve on the final test, we simply subtract her previous scores. \(\displaystyle 340-(76+91+83)=340-250=90\). So her final score must be at least \(\displaystyle 90\) if she is going to achieve her goal.

Example Question #194 : Statistics And Probability

David's final math score is based on the average (or mean) of five tests. He has gotten the following scores: \(\displaystyle 57,85,90,76,82\). What is his final math score?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 78\)

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

\(\displaystyle 390\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 78\)

Explanation:

To find the average, we simply add all of the scores together and divide by the number of tests (in this case \(\displaystyle 5\)). We find a sum of \(\displaystyle 390\), and when we divide by 5, we find a final average score of \(\displaystyle 78\).

Example Question #195 : Statistics And Probability

Find the mean of the set of data:

4, 14, 8, 4, 2, 15, 18, 20, 5, 10

Possible Answers:

9

4

9.5

100

10

Correct answer:

10

Explanation:

Add up all of the values in the data set and divide the sum by the number of values of the set.

\(\displaystyle 4+ 14+8+4+2+15+ 18+ 20+ 5+ 10 = 100\)

\(\displaystyle 100 \div 10 = 10\)

Example Question #1622 : Algebra 1

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 16,77,83,16,23,99,55,77,23,16\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 39\)

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 48.5\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 48.5\)

Explanation:

Find the mean of the following data set:

\(\displaystyle 16,77,83,16,23,99,55,77,23,16\)

Whenever we are working with a data set, it can be helpful to put the terms in order:

\(\displaystyle 16,16,16,23,23,55,77,77,83,99\)

Now that our terms are in order, we can do all sorts of things with them.

In this case, we need to find the mean. This is essentially the same as the average. 

Begin by finding the sum of our terms.

\(\displaystyle 16+16+16+23+23+55+77+77+83+99=485\)

Now, because we have ten terms, we need to divide by 10

\(\displaystyle \frac{485}{10}=48.5\)

 

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