Algebra 1 : How to find the slope of perpendicular lines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #31 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of the line that is perpendicular to

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine if two lines are perpendicular, we must compare the slopes.  To do that, we must write the equations in slope-intercept form

where m is the slope.  Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals of each other.  In other words, different signs and switch the numerator and the denominator.  

In the original equation

we must write it in slope-intercept form.  To do that, we will divide each term by -5.

We see that the slope of this line is -5.  A line that is perpendicular to this line will have a slope that is the opposite reciprocal of -5.  So a perpendicular line will have a slope of .

Example Question #32 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of the line perpendicular to

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A line perpendicular to another line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the other. In our case, the line given has a slope of  ( in the form ), so the line perpendicular to it must have a slope equal to .

Example Question #33 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Given the following equation:  , what is the slope of the line perpendicular to this line?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We will need to rewrite this equation given in standard form to slope intercept form.

Subtract  on both sides.

Simplify.

Divide by three on both sides.

The slope of this line is:  

The perpendicular slope is the negative reciprocal of this slope.

The answer is:  

Example Question #34 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

What's the slope of the line perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, we need to ensure we have  form. 

 stands for slope.

Our  is .

To find the perpendicular slope, we need to take the negative reciprocal of that value which is .

Example Question #35 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the equation ?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, we need to ensure we have  form. 

 

We need to solve for .

By subtracting  both sides and dividing  on both sides, we get 

  

Recall that  stands for slope.

Our  is .

To find the perpendicular slope, we need to take the negative reciprocal of that value which is .

Example Question #36 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, we need to ensure we have  form. 

 

We need to solve for .

By subtracting  both sides and dividing  on both sides, we get 

  

Recall that  stands for slope.

Our  is .

To find the perpendicular slope, we need to take the negative reciprocal of that value which is .

Example Question #37 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Which of the following best represents the slope of the perpendicular line given the equation, ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The given equation is already in slope-intercept form, , which provides the slope.

The slope of the perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of this slope.

Substitute the given slope.

The answer is:  

Example Question #38 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of a line perpendicular to a line with the equation: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, the slope will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given equation. 

In order to determine the slope from the given equation we need to make sure that it is written in the following format:

If the equation of a line is written in the slope-intercept form, then  is slope and  is the y-intercept.

The slope is ; therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line is .

Example Question #39 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of a line perpendicular to a line with the equation: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, the slope will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given equation. 

In order to determine the slope from the given equation we need to make sure that it is written in the following format:

If the equation of a line is written in the slope-intercept form, then  is slope and  is the y-intercept.

In this case, we need to convert the equation into slope-intercept form.

 

Subtract  from both sides. 

 

Divide both sides by .

Rewrite.

Identify the slope.

The slope is ; therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line is .

Example Question #40 : How To Find The Slope Of Perpendicular Lines

Find the slope of a line perpendicular to a line with the equation: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When finding the slope of a perpendicular line, the slope will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given equation. 

In order to determine the slope from the given equation we need to make sure that it is written in the following format:

If the equation of a line is written in the slope-intercept form, then  is slope and  is the y-intercept.

The slope of  is . The slope of the perpendicular line is , which is the same as .

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors