ACT Math : Other Lines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #116 : Coordinate Geometry

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation 6y-16x=7 ?

Possible Answers:

\frac{8}{3}

16

-16

6

\frac{7}{6}

Correct answer:

\frac{8}{3}

Explanation:

To rearrange the equation into a y=mx+b format, you want to isolate the y so that it is the sole variable, without a coefficient, on one side of the equation.

First, add 11x to both sides to get 6y=7+16x .

Then, divide both sides by 6 to get y=\frac{7+16x}{6} .

If you divide each part of the numerator by 6, you get y=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{16x}{6} . This is in a y=b+mx form, and the m is equal to \frac{16}{6}, which is reduced down to \frac{8}{3} for the correct answer.

Example Question #117 : Coordinate Geometry

What is the slope of the given linear equation?

2x + 4y = -7

Possible Answers:

1/2

-2

-7/2

-1/2

Correct answer:

-1/2

Explanation:

We can convert the given equation into slope-intercept form, y=mx+b, where m is the slope. We get y = (-1/2)x + (-7/2)

Example Question #91 : Algebra

What is the slope of the line:

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First put the question in slope intercept form (y = mx + b):  

(1/6)y = (14/3)x  7 =>

y = 6(14/3)x  7

y = 28x  7.

The slope is 28.

Example Question #119 : Coordinate Geometry

What is the slope of a line that passes though the coordinates (5,2) and (3,1)?

Possible Answers:

-\frac{1}{2}

-\frac{2}{3}

\frac{2}{3}

4

\frac{1}{2}

Correct answer:

\frac{1}{2}

Explanation:

The slope is equal to the difference between the y-coordinates divided by the difference between the x-coordinates.

Use the give points in this formula to calculate the slope.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of a line running through points and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The slope is equal to the difference between the y-coordinates divided by the difference between the x-coordinates.

Use the give points in this formula to calculate the slope.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the line defined as ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the slope of a line from an equation of the line, the easiest way to proceed is to solve it for .  This will put it into the format , making it very easy to find the slope .  For our equation, it is:

 or 

Next you merely need to divide by :

Thus, the slope is 

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the line perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To begin, it is easiest to find the slope of a line by putting it into the form .   is the slope, so you can immediately find this once you have the format correct.  Thus, solve our equation for :

Now, recall that perpendicular lines have slopes of opposite sign and reciprocal numerical value.  Thus, if our slope is , its perpendicular paired line will have a slope of .

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the line defined by the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The easiest way to find the slope of a line based on its equation is to put it into the form . In this form, you know that  is the slope.  

Start with your original equation .

Now, subtract  from both sides:

Next, subtract  from both sides:

Finally, divide by :

This is the same as:

Thus, the slope is .

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The slope of an equation can be calculated by simplifying the equation to the slope-intercept form , where m=slope.

Since , we can solve for y. In shifting the 5 to the other side, we are left with .

This can be further simplified to 

, leaving us with the slope intercept form.

 

In this scenario, , so slope .

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

Find the slope of the line  6X – 2Y = 14

 

Possible Answers:

12

-3

-6

3

Correct answer:

3

Explanation:

Put the equation in slope-intercept form:

y = mx + b

-2y = -6x +14

y = 3x – 7

The slope of the line is represented by M; therefore the slope of the line is 3.

 

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