ACT Math : Statistics
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Example Questions
Example Question #11 : Statistics
Janice, Candice, Sharon, and Helen have an average height of 65 inches. Janice is the shortest at 55 inches, and Helen is the tallest at 70 inches. What is the average height of Candice and Sharon?
67.5 inches
68 inches
63.5 inches
62.5 inches
65 inches
67.5 inches
First we find the average height for Janice and Helen, (55 + 70)/2 = 62.5. The average of the height for Candice and Sharon must complement this to achieve the overall average of 65. We can solve for their average by doing (62.5 + x)/2 = 65.
Solving this equation yields an average height of 67.5 inches.
Example Question #11 : Statistics
Susan got a job at a store folding the display clothes. If she folds shirts during her whole eight-hour shift, except for her thirty-minute lunch break, Susan can fold 180 shirts. How long does it take her to fold one shirt?
2.5 seconds
160 seconds
250 seconds
150 seconds
25 seconds
150 seconds
First you convert hours to minutes by multiplying 8 by 60, giving you 480 minutes. You then subtract her 30 minute lunch break, leaving you with 450 minutes. Then divide this by 180 shirts, giving you 2.5 minutes per shirt. Based on the available answer choices, you then multiply by 60 again to get the time in seconds, 150.
Example Question #12 : Statistics
Sam earned $8/hour working three eight-hour shifts, Monday through Wednesday, at her waitressing job, and earned $9.75/hour tutoring five hours a day, Friday through Sunday. Approximately, what were her daily average earnings?
$56
$48
$58
$59
$49
$56
First you multiply $8 by the eight-hour shift. Sam worked at her waitressing job, making $64. Then multiply that by the three days that she worked, making $192. You then multiply the $9.75 Sam made per hour by the five hours she worked by the three days she worked. This gives you $146.25. Add this to the earnings from her waitressing job, giving you $338.25. Divide this by the 6 days she worked, resulting in $56.38 a day.
Example Question #24 : Data Analysis
Hannah travels 321 miles on 12 gallons of gas. What is her mileage? Round to the nearest mile per gallon.
18 mpg
25 mpg
23 mpg
27 mpg
35 mpg
27 mpg
This is a division problem: 321 miles ÷ 12 gallons = 26.75 miles per gallon, which rounds to 27 mpg.
Example Question #12 : How To Find Arithmetic Mean
Derek's golf scores for 3 days were 77, 79, and 73. If his 4-day average was a 74, what was his score on the fourth day?
70
71
67
52
67
(77 + 79 + 73 + x)/4 = 74
Solving for x yields 67.
Example Question #15 : Statistics
After four tests, Nick has an average of 88; what score does he need to have on the fifth test to raise his average to a 90?
98
88
90
100
87
98
To have an average of 90, Nick has to have 450 points after 5 tests; with an average of 88 after 4 tests he has 352 points, which means that he needs a 98 on the fifth test to reach 450 points.
Example Question #11 : Arithmetic Mean
Find the arithmetic mean of the given set of numbers:
{0,12,10,8,15,5,20}
12
11
8.33
7
10
10
The sum of this set of numbers is 70. There are 7 elements in the set, so 70/7 = 10 which is your mean.
Example Question #13 : Statistics
Bryan earned $8/hr working a 6-hour shift each day, Tuesday thru Thursday, at his job as a server. He also earned $7.75/hr tutoring for a 2-hour shift each day, Friday thru Sunday. What were his daily average earnings for the 6 day period?
$30.75
$31.75
$32
$31
$35
$31.75
We multiply the $8 by the 6 hours, and by the three 3 days that Bryan worked at his job as a server. 8 * 6 * 3 = 144
We then multiply the $7.75 an hour, by the 2 hour shift and by 3 days to get the total Bryan earned at his tutoring job. 7.75 * 2 * 3 = 46.50
We then add the totals: 144 + 46.50 = 190.50
Then divide by 6 days, getting an average of $31.75 per day.
Example Question #31 : Data Analysis
History class has three major exams that make up Joe’s grade. If he scores an 88 on the first exam, an 86 on the second exam and a 96 on the third exam, what is his average grade on all three exams?
90
88
92
96
86
90
Average or Mean = Sum of the Options / # of Options
Average = (88 + 86 + 96) / 3 = 270/3 = 90
Example Question #12 : Statistics
Find the mean: 8, 11, 17, 17, 18, 19, 22
Finding the mean is the same thing as finding the average. First add all the integers together which yields 112. Then divide the sum by the number of integers, 6.
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