ACT Math : Fractions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store varsity tutors ibooks store

Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Decimals With Fractions

Write the following fraction as a decimal rounded to three decimal places: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This is a problem best solved with a calculator, but we will also cover how to work it out by hand, as well as how to eliminate a few answers.

The given fraction is very close to , which means it should just be a little below . Eliminate any answers which are greater than . You can solve this problem more precisely by using your calculator; by dividing  by , you end up with the answer . Rounding to three decimal places means rounding that answer up to , the correct answer.

To work this out by hand, set the problem up as division problem with  underneath the division sign:

Fraction1516

Example Question #2 : Decimals With Fractions

Possible Answers:

0.07

0.04

0.01

0.10

0.05

Correct answer:

0.07

Explanation:

Multiply numerator by the other numerator and multiply the denominator by the other denominator for multiplication. To divide fractions, switch numerator and denominator and treat it as multiplication. The answer is 0.07.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Amount Of Rational Numbers Between Two Numbers

How many rational numbers are there between 0 and 5?

 

Possible Answers:

Infinitely many

5

0

6

Correct answer:

Infinitely many

Explanation:

Rational numbers are written in the form Actmath_18_159_q1_1where Actmath_18_159_q1_2; therefore, we can write infinitely many combinations of rational numbers between 0 and 1, e.g. 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 . . . .

 

 

Example Question #131 : Fractions

A flight from Boston to Los Angeles lasts about 6 hours. The time zone difference is such that it is 3 hours later in Boston. If the flight leaves Boston at 8:00 AM, what will be the local time in Los Angeles when the plane arrives?

Possible Answers:

3:00 PM

5:00 PM

2:00 PM

1:00 PM

11:00 AM

Correct answer:

11:00 AM

Explanation:

The plane will land in Los Angeles at 2:00 PM Boston time (8:00 AM + 6 hours = 2:00 PM).

Going west, subtract the time zone difference. Going east, add the time zone difference.

So, 2:00 PM Boston time becomes 11:00 AM local time in Los Angeles (2:00 PM – 3 hours = 11:00 AM).

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Amount Of Rational Numbers Between Two Numbers

How many rational numbers are between 1 and 2?

 

Possible Answers:

None

Two: 1 and 2

Infinitely many

Just one

Correct answer:

Infinitely many

Explanation:

The definition of a rational number is an integer or a fraction. We can take the fractions 3/2, 4/3, 5/4, 6/5, 7/6, 8/7,...and continue in this way to realize there are infinitely many rational numbers.

 

Example Question #131 : Fractions

John's shadow is six feet long, and Mary's shadow is five feet long. If John is four feet tall, which of the following is closest to Mary's height in inches? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we set up a proportion. Mary's shadow (5 feet) to John's shadow (6 feet) is equal to Mary's height (x feet) to John's height (4 feet), i.e. 5 / 6 = x / 4. 

Solve for x by first cross-mulitplying: 20 = 6x. 

Divide both sides by 6: x = 20 / 6 feet

Multiply by 12 to find this height in inches: 20 * 12 / 6 = 20 * 2 = 40 inches

Example Question #132 : Fractions

When two resistors ( and ) are added together in a parallel circuit to create an equivalent single resistor, the equivalent resistor () has a resistance defined by the following equation:

If  and , what does  equal?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Plugging  and  into the equation gives:

Create a common denominator by multiplying  by  in the numerator and denominator:

Finally:

Example Question #3 : Compound Fractions

What does  equal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Simplify the numerator first: .

Then, simplify the denominator: .

Next, you have to do , which is the same as , when solved for and simplified.

Example Question #1 : Mixed / Improper Fractions

Turn the following from a mixed number to an improper fraction:

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To turn a mixed number into an improper fraction you must recognize the following:

now we need to add 4 and seven ninths, to do that you multiply by a good form of 1 

now with the common denominator you can add the fractions to get 

 

Example Question #133 : Fractions

Write as an improper fraction.

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the improper fraction value, we must effectively add together 71 and 5/7. To do this, we will give 71 a denominator of 7; therefore, we are transforming 71/1 to x/7.  The shortest way to do this is to multiply by 7/7 (which really is 1); therefore, 71 = 71 * (7/7) = 497/7.

Now add them: (497 + 5)/7 = 502/7

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors