All ACT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #12 : Quadratic Equations
Given the equation: .
What is the product of the solutions of the quadratic equation?
We are initially presented with a quadratic equation, . To begin we must factor this equation.
The multiples of 15 are (15 and 1) and (3 and 5). The only multiples that add or subtract to are 3 and 5. Hence we use these as our binomial numbers. . We must now decide on the signs. Because we need to add or subtract 5 and 3 to get to , both signs must be negative: .
From this point we need to switch gears to find solutions to the equation. What numbers would make this equation equal 0?
At this point split the equation into two parts.
and and solve.
and . Both of these numbers inserted into the original equation will produce a result of 0.
Now the question itself is asking for the product of the solutions to the equation, or , which equals 15, therefore 15 is our answer.
Example Question #13 : Quadratic Equations
If and , what is the greatest value that can have?
Solving for yields and. Solving for yields and .
The greatest difference between these two numbers is 14, and 14 squared is 196.
Example Question #16 : Quadratic Equations
Two positive consecutive multiples of three have a product of 108. What is their sum?
Let = 1st number
and
= 2nd number
So the equation to solve becomes
or
We factor to solve the quadratic equation to get 9 and 12 and their sum is 21.
Example Question #551 : Algebra
Two consecutive positive odd numbers have a product of 99, What is the sum of the two numbers?
Let = 1st odd number and = 2nd odd number.
So the equation to solve becomes
or
Solving the quadratic equation by factoring gives 9 and 11, so the sum is 20
Example Question #18 : Quadratic Equations
When asked how many home runs he hit in a season, Pablo Sanchez responded with, "If you square the number of home runs and subtract 50 times the number of home runs, it is equivalent to 50." How many home runs has Pablo hit?
73
–1
1
49
51
51
We can generate an equation for the number of home runs he has hit, x : x2 - 50x = 50. Reordering this, we get : x2 - 50x - 50 = 0. Using the quadratic equation: x = (-b± √(b2-4ac)) / (2a). In this case, a = 1, b = -50, c = -50. Plugging in these values, we obtain the simplified equation, x = (50±51.96)/2. Therefore, x = 50.98, -0.98. Because it doesn't make sense to have a negative number of home runs, x = 50.98, which rounds up to 51 home runs.
Example Question #19 : Quadratic Equations
If (x + a)(x + b) = x2 – 9x + 18, what are the values for a and b?
a = 3, b = –6
a = 6, b =3
a = –3, b = –6
a = –3, b = 6
a = 3, b = 6
a = –3, b = –6
a = –3, b = –6. The sum of a and b have to be equal to –9, and they have to multiply together to get +18. If a = –3 and b = –6, (–3) + (–6) = (–9) and (–3)(–6) = 18.
Example Question #552 : Algebra
Which of the following is the closest approximate solution for x where 11x2 – 7x – 8 = 0?
19/22
7/11
4
–29/22
27/22
27/22
Apply the quadratic formula directly to get [7 ± (49 – 4 * 11 * –8)0.5]/22, → [7 ± (≈ 20)]/22
So our approximate answers are 27/22 and –13/22, and 27/22 is our answer.
Example Question #553 : Algebra
Two consecutive positive multiples of three have a product of . What is the sum of the two numbers?
Let be defined as the lower number, and as the greater number.
We know that the first number times the second is , so the equation to solve becomes .
Distributing the gives us a polynomial, which we can solve by factoring.
and
The question tells us that the integers are positive; therefore, .
If , and the second number is , then the second number is .
The sum of these numbers is .
Example Question #554 : Algebra
Find the solutions of this quadratic equation:
4y3 - 4y2 = 8y
2, 4
–2, 4
–1, 2
1, 2
–1, –2
–1, 2
4y3 - 4y2 = 8y
Divide by y and set equal to zero.
4y2 - 4y – 8 = 0
(2y + 2)(2y – 4) = 0
2y + 2 = 0
2y = –2
y = –1
2y – 4 = 0
2y = 4
y = 2
Example Question #555 : Algebra
Which of the following is a solution to:
You may use the quadratic formula (where ), which yields two answers, and .
Since the only solution that appears in the answer list is , we choose .