ACT English : Modifier-Word Modified Agreement Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #261 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Joana attributed any of her interest in animals to a free-wheeling childhood spent on her grandparents' farm.

Possible Answers:

few

much

several

many 

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

much

Explanation:

This question requires the reader to choose the modifier of the word "interest." Interest is NOT a countable noun, therefore we must use a quantifying modifier that is appropriate for uncountable nouns. From the option choices, "much" is the only appropriate uncountable modifier. 

Example Question #262 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Without a great number of guidance, Michael was able to put the crib together himself. 

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

fewer

much

numerous

many

Correct answer:

much

Explanation:

This question requires the reader to find a quantifying modifier that correctly quantifies the noun "guidance." "Guidance" is uncountable, therefore the countable modifier a "a great number of" is incorrect, and should be replaced with the countable modifier "much."

Example Question #263 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

I ordered four coffee at the counter before picking out a muffin. 

Possible Answers:

I ordered four cups of coffee

I ordered a few cups coffee

I ordered many coffee

I ordered several coffee

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

I ordered four cups of coffee

Explanation:

"Coffee" is a substance, which is usually considered uncountable ("coffee keeps me up all night"), but "coffee" can also be used countably if paired with a measurement. In this case,"cups" works to make coffee countable.

Example Question #3 : Modifier Word Modified Countability Errors

 Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the passage. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The farmer's market attracts all sorts of customers every week, including regulars as well as newcomers. By now, I know a great deal of their faces, but I'm terrible at recalling their names.

Possible Answers:

a great amount of

many of

a little of

NO CHANGE. 

none of

Correct answer:

many of

Explanation:

This questions requires the reader decide whether the quantifying modifier "a great deal of" is properly used to modify "faces." Faces can be counted, therefore we must choose an alternative that is a countable modifier. The only possible options would be "many of" or "none of" for that reason. "None of" can be used for countable or uncountable nouns. Between these two, only "many of" works in the context of this passage. 

Example Question #264 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Are there a bit of cupcakes on the counter for the birthday party? We are expecting 35 guests and I want to make sure everyone gets one.

Possible Answers:

little

much

NO CHANGE

enough

more of

Correct answer:

enough

Explanation:

"Cupcakes" are countable, therefore an uncountable modifier (i.e. a little, a bit, a great amount of, a great deal of) cannot be used. "Enough" can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, and is the most appropriate option to replace the underlined portion.

Example Question #5 : Modifier Word Modified Countability Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the passage. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

There are a large amount of theories that try to explain both the history and the fate of the universe. However, they will remain as theories until technology allows for the collection of more data.

Possible Answers:

several

a little bit of

a great deal of

a huge amount of

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

several

Explanation:

"Theories" are countable, therefore "several" is the best answer. "A large amount of" is used for uncountable nouns, and therefore is not an acceptable alternative. 

Example Question #6 : Modifier Word Modified Countability Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Dr. Brown spent many hours hunched over bee hives, watching the insects leave and return to their nest.

Possible Answers:

large 

plenty

little

NO CHANGE

much

Correct answer:

NO CHANGE

Explanation:

This question requires the reader to choose the modifier of the word "hours." "Hours" is a plural, countable noun, therefore we must use a quantifying modifier that is appropriate for countable nouns. From the option choices, "many" is the only appropriate countable modifier. "Plenty" can also be used to modify countable nouns; however, it must be paired with the word "of" to be appropriate. 

Example Question #271 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

I can think of much reasons to bake this afternoon, although I am out of flour. 

Possible Answers:

less

often

some

NO CHANGE

greater

Correct answer:

some

Explanation:

"Reasons" is countable, but the example sentence uses the uncountable modifier "much." The only countable modifier provided is "some."

Example Question #272 : Word Usage Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Abruptly, Mrs. Soble addressed her class, "Everyone, please take out a bit of pieces of paper for the impromptu dictation."

Possible Answers:

few

less

NO CHANGE

more

some

Correct answer:

some

Explanation:

This question requires the reader to find an countable modifier that correctly quantifies the noun "pieces," since "pieces" is, indeed, a countable noun. "Some" can be used for countable and uncountable nouns, and is the correct answer in this case. 

Example Question #11 : Modifier Word Modified Countability Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Javier proposed to Sara, his fiancé, after much years of great friendship; because of their long history, he wasn't nervous at all.

Possible Answers:

all

great deal of

NO CHANGE

most

many

Correct answer:

many

Explanation:

This question requires the reader to choose the modifier of the word "years." "Years" is a plural, countable noun, therefore we must use a quantifying modifier that is appropriate for countable nouns. From the option choices, "many" is the only appropriate countable modifier. 

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