1st Grade Science : 1st Grade Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 1st Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #22 : Physical Science

The lightning bug is neat because it can make its own light. How does this help the bug?

Firefly, Bug, Lightning, Insect, Smile

Possible Answers:

It makes it easier for predators to find them.

It makes it easier to find other lightning bugs.

It makes them look better than the other animals.

Correct answer:

It makes it easier to find other lightning bugs.

Explanation:

Lightning bugs use their internal light source to attract other insects. They might eat the other bugs that come to visit them, or if they are from the same species, they may become mates.

Example Question #23 : Physical Science

Why are you able to see these beautiful fish lanterns even in the dark?

Flame, Color, Lighting, Art, In The Dark, Light

Possible Answers:

They are live fish who are able to glow in the dark.

There is a light source inside the fish illuminating the dark.

People are shining flashlights on the fish.

Correct answer:

There is a light source inside the fish illuminating the dark.

Explanation:

These beautiful oriental fish lanterns are visible in the dark because there is a light source inside of them illuminating the darkness. Humans must have light to reflect off of an object's surface for our eyes to process the image.

Example Question #24 : Physical Science

Which of these objects would illuminate a cave so we can see the objects inside?

Possible Answers:

Water Bottle, Plastic Bottle, Water

Binoculars, Birdwatching, Spy Glass

People, Man, Guy, Fire, Flame, Dark

Correct answer:

People, Man, Guy, Fire, Flame, Dark

Explanation:

The best object to bring into a cave would be the fire torch. This would illuminate or light up the area around you so that hidden objects (or dangers) would be visible. In the dark, without any light source, we would not know what is up ahead.

Example Question #1 : Light And Visibility

Janine is planning an investigation about placing objects in light. She has to use something that makes a beam of light.

Where does light come from?

Possible Answers:

It is unknown where light comes from

Only natural sources

Natural and human-made sources

Only human-made sources

Correct answer:

Natural and human-made sources

Explanation:

Light can come from natural and human-made sources. An example of a natural light source is the Sun; an example of a human-made light source would be a lightbulb. Either one can produce light.

Example Question #2 : Light And Visibility

Annie asks the scientific question: How can I block light? She has been thinking of how she can test this.

Which plan sounds most reasonable for investigating her question?

Possible Answers:

Annie can first rent an expensive laser and science lab. Then point the laser at different objects to see what happens.

Annie can stand in front of a flashlight. This would block the light and her question is answered without needed to test anything else.

Annie can take different objects and place them in front of a beam of light. She can observe which types of objects block light and which allow it to pass.

Correct answer:

Annie can take different objects and place them in front of a beam of light. She can observe which types of objects block light and which allow it to pass.

Explanation:

Annie is asking a valid scientific question, and it can best be answered with an investigation. For an investigation to be reasonable, it has to be something Annie could perform and would answer the question. Annie's plan to place objects in front of the beam of light would help her to see how light can be blocked and what type of items would be best for blocking light.

Example Question #3 : Light And Visibility

Which question would NOT be able to be investigated because it is based on personal opinion?

Possible Answers:

How can I block light?

What happens to an object when placed in a beam of light?

Why do you want to block light in your everyday life?

Correct answer:

Why do you want to block light in your everyday life?

Explanation:

An investigation can be completed for a scientific question where data can be collected from measuring or observing what takes place. "Why do you want to block light in your everyday life?" leads to personal opinion rather than data because it is asking "why you" want to do something. Each person's opinion may be different.

Example Question #4 : Light And Visibility

Melissa wants to plan an investigation and her scientific question is: Which materials will block the light best to help us make our room as dark as possible?

Which list of supplies would be most appropriate for this investigation?

Possible Answers:

A candle, your hands, a stuffed animal, and a pencil

A flashlight, notebook paper, blue construction paper, and black fabric

A lamp, white construction paper, yellow sticky notes, and green tape

Correct answer:

A flashlight, notebook paper, blue construction paper, and black fabric

Explanation:

The list of supplies that would be most appropriate is a flashlight, notebook paper, blue construction paper, and black fabric. Each of those items can be placed in front of the flashlight to determine which blocks the most or least light and if it makes the room dark.

Example Question #5 : Light And Visibility

"What do we see when we look into a place where all the outside light is blocked from getting in versus the light is not blocked?"

How could Maggie plan an investigation to test this scientific question?

Possible Answers:

Remember in the past where she looked into different rooms and record what she thinks happened.

Look in a room where the light is blocked and one where light is shining in and record what she sees.

Put different types of lightbulbs in a lamp and test which one brightens the room the most.

Correct answer:

Look in a room where the light is blocked and one where light is shining in and record what she sees.

Explanation:

This scientific question is comparing a room with two different amounts of light. One room would need windows to be blocked from light getting in, and Maggie would look and record what she can see. Another room would have light flowing in through a window, and again Maggie would log what she sees. Maggie has to have an investigation that would allow her to compare the two different amounts of light in the room.

Example Question #6 : Light And Visibility

Which object would be best to use in an investigation about blocking light?

Possible Answers:

Plastic wrap

A dark sweater

A glass cup

Correct answer:

A dark sweater

Explanation:

A dark sweater would be the best object to use in an investigation about blocking light because it is made of a material and is a color that absorbs or blocks light. A glass cup and plastic wrap are clear, so the light will pass through, whereas a dark sweater will prevent the light from passing.

Example Question #7 : Light And Visibility

What object would be the best for investigating light reflection? (Remember reflection means to throw back or send back)

Possible Answers:

Paper

Mirror

Clothing

Correct answer:

Mirror

Explanation:

The object that would be most appropriate for investigating light reflection would be a mirror. Mirrors reflect images and light, whereas paper and clothing absorb light. Using a mirror would allow someone to shine a light on the mirror and record how it reflects and study why.

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