TOEIC : Error Recognition

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for TOEIC

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Error Recognition

Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

Possible Answers:

William my oldest cousin, is getting married in October.

William my oldest cousin is getting married in October.

William, my oldest cousin is getting married in October.

William, my oldest cousin, is getting married in October.

Correct answer:

William, my oldest cousin, is getting married in October.

Explanation:

The correct answer is "William, my oldest cousin, is getting married in October." This sentence correctly punctuates the phrase "my oldest cousin," setting it apart with two commas, as is required when placing non-essential clauses in the middle of a sentence. One or no commas is incorrect, which is why "William, my oldest cousin, is getting married in October" is the only correct answer. 

Example Question #12 : Error Recognition

Which of the following sentences contain an error in punctuation?

Possible Answers:

She eats chicken and turkey, but not beef. 

My best friends are Sarah Katie and Mike. 

The best months are April, May, and June. 

I went to the mall, tried on a dress, and bought a pair of shoes. 

Correct answer:

My best friends are Sarah Katie and Mike. 

Explanation:

The correct answer is "My best friends are Sarah Katie and Mike." This is the correct choice because it contains an error in punctuation: when writing a list, each item needs to be separated by a comma, so there should be commas after the names Sarah and Katie. Each of the other sentences is correctly punctuated. 

Example Question #13 : Error Recognition

Which of the following sentences contain an error in punctuation?

Possible Answers:

Because it was sunny, I needed my sunglasses. 

Before you leave, can I ask you a question?

Whenever Greg goes walking, he wears his athletic shoes. 

Unless there is an emergency please do not get out of your seat. 

Correct answer:

Unless there is an emergency please do not get out of your seat. 

Explanation:

The correct answer is "Unless there is an emergency please do not get out of your seat." This is the only sentence that contains an error in punctuation--there should be a comma after the word emergency. The phrase "unless there is an emergency" is a dependent clause beginning with a subordinating conjunction (unless), and since it comes at the beginning of the sentence, there must be a comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence. The rest of the sentences are correctly punctuated. 

Example Question #1 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

Because you have been with the company for one year, your lunch breaks will decrease from half an hour to a full hour starting in August. 

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

starting

decrease

been 

your

Correct answer:

decrease

Explanation:

The lunch break time is going from half an hour to a full hour, so the word "decrease" is incorrect. The correct word is "increase."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

The entire company is required to attend a meeting in which the CEO will discuss last year's losses and how they will effect the current year. 

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

effect

attend

discuss

entire

Correct answer:

effect

Explanation:

"Effect" is incorrect because it is a noun. The sentence needs a verb. The correct word is "affect."

Example Question #3 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

Although we will not have to let anyone go, the company does not have sufficient resources to fire more employees this year. 

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

fire

anyone

although

sufficient

Correct answer:

fire

Explanation:

The sentence says that the company "will not have to let anyone go," meaning they will not have to fire anyone. Therefore, the word "fire" should actually be the word "hire."

Example Question #4 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

You need to start arriving to work on time because recently you have been arriving late too infrequently

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

recently

arriving

on time

infrequently

Correct answer:

infrequently

Explanation:

The problem is that the person is arriving to work late too often. Therefore, the word "infrequently" should actually say "frequently."

Example Question #5 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

Just a reminder that the information discussed in this meeting is confidential, so you must not share it with everyone

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

discussed

everyone

share

reminder

Correct answer:

everyone

Explanation:

The information in the meeting is confidential, meaning it should not be shared. Therefore, the incorrect word in the sentence is "everyone." It should say "anyone."

Example Question #6 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

If you are a new employee, you must skip orientation this week. If you have worked for us for longer than two months, you will not be required to attend

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

attend

required

skip

this

Correct answer:

skip

Explanation:

It is logical that new employees would be required to attend orientation. Therefore, the incorrect word is "skip." It should say "attend."

Example Question #7 : Identifying Word Choice Errors

In order to ensure that there will be enough money in the account to pay the bills next week, John needs to withdraw the checks at the bank as soon as possible

Which of the underlined words above is incorrect?

Possible Answers:

possible

enough

withdraw

ensure

Correct answer:

withdraw

Explanation:

Because there is not enough money in the account, John needs to "deposit" the checks in order to add money to the account, not "withdraw" them, which would remove more money from the account. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors