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Award-Winning Exam P - Probability Tutors

Kevin

Certified Tutor

7+ years

Kevin

Bachelor of Science
Kevin's other Tutor Subjects
AP Statistics
AP Calculus BC
AP Calculus AB
Statistics Graduate Level

I am interested in working for Varsity Tutors because I enjoy helping others learn new concepts and progress in whatever they are struggling with. I have significant experience tutoring with a variety of age levels and would be delighted to have an opportunity to work with students through this oppo...

Education

Stanford University

Bachelor of Science

Test Scores
SAT
1560
ACT
35
Fernando

Certified Tutor

8+ years

Fernando

Bachelor of Science, Biomedical Engineering
Fernando's other Tutor Subjects
Applied Mathematics
AP Statistics
Statistics Graduate Level
Multivariable Calculus

I am a math and science enthusiast first and foremost. Officially though, I am Harvard Biophysics graduate student. I enjoy problem-solving, discussing science, and sharing my expertise with others.

Education

Johns Hopkins University

Bachelor of Science, Biomedical Engineering

Test Scores
ACT
32
Chase

Certified Tutor

Chase

Bachelor of Science, Mathematics
Chase's other Tutor Subjects
Applied Mathematics
AP Statistics
AP Calculus BC
AP Calculus AB

I am listening to and learning about him or her as an individual. I can also discover what motivates the student during this conversation and plan for how to frame future tutoring sessions in terms of what the student already knows and enjoys.

Education

Western Governor's University

Bachelor of Science, Mathematics

Test Scores
SAT
1520
Noah

Certified Tutor

9+ years

Noah

Current Undergrad Student, Actuarial Science
Noah's other Tutor Subjects
AP Statistics
AP Calculus BC
AP Calculus AB
Pre-Algebra

I am Noah and I'm an actuarial science major at Illinois State University. I'm pretty good at math and science. I also have experience teaching English abroad.

Education

Illinois State University

Current Undergrad Student, Actuarial Science

Test Scores
ACT
33
Kim

Certified Tutor

9+ years

Kim

Masters in Education, Elementary School Teaching
Kim's other Tutor Subjects
Elementary School English
Elementary School Reading
Elementary School Science
Elementary School Writing

I am a graduate of Arizona State University where I received my Bachelor degree in Theater Arts. My original focus was to help struggling young students by integrating theater play into everyday subjects. I was inspired to go back to school in Flagstaff, Arizona where I earned my Master's degree in ...

Education

Northern Arizona University

Masters in Education, Elementary School Teaching

Arizona State University

Bachelor in Arts, Theater Arts

Connor

Certified Tutor

6+ years

Connor

Bachelor in Arts, Physics
Connor's other Tutor Subjects
Algebra
AP Physics 2
College Physics
Conversational French

I'm a physics student soon to be electrical engineering student with a strong background in physics and math. I enjoy being a resource for those looking to learn. My main passions are for sustainability and renewable energy technology.

Education

University of Puget Sound

Bachelor in Arts, Physics

Ada

Certified Tutor

8+ years

Ada

Master of Science, Education
Ada's other Tutor Subjects
College English
Comparative Literature
Elementary Math
Elementary School Math

Children are very smart! I hope to become a part of your child's life and be able to help contribute to the emotional and cognitive growth. I bring management experience, the understanding of children, creativity, enthusiasm and patience. My promise is to present subject material in logical steps pr...

Education

University of Phoenix

Master of Science, Education

University of Phoenix

Bachelor of Science, Business Management

Susanna

Certified Tutor

6+ years

Susanna

Bachelor in Arts, Chemistry
Susanna's other Tutor Subjects
Algebra
Audition Prep
Chemistry
College Chemistry

I am a rising senior at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. I am currently working towards my Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry, with minors in French and Francophone Studies and Violin Performance. I am a tutor for several levels of French and Chemistry. I love tutoring students because I find th...

Education

Vassar College

Bachelor in Arts, Chemistry

Dawn

Certified Tutor

6+ years

Dawn

Master of Arts, Education
Dawn's other Tutor Subjects
2nd-3rd Grade Writing
College English
Conversational German
Conversational Spanish

I am a graduate from the State University of New York in Binghamton with a BA in German Language and Literature and a graduate from Stetson University with a Masters in Education. I have lived in and traveled through many countries, including most recently Ecuador where I was teaching English and Wr...

Education

Stetson University

Master of Arts, Education

SUNY at Binghamton

Bachelor in Arts, German Language & Literature

Jarred

Certified Tutor

6+ years

Jarred

Master of Arts Teaching, Education
Jarred's other Tutor Subjects
ACT Prep
ACT English
ACT Math
ACT Reading

I have always been a motivated learner, and this has ultimately helped me to be a motivated teacher. By receiving a well-rounded education, I believe that a person is made more able to meaningfully interact with the world around them. Math and science help us to understand how the world works, while...

Education

Emmanuel College

Master of Arts Teaching, Education

Boston University

Bachelor in Arts, History

Test Scores
SAT
1410

Meet Our Expert Tutors

Connect with highly-rated educators ready to help you succeed.

Ashley

Business Tutor • +15 Subjects

Ashley Walicki (M.S. in Human Resource Management, Eastern Michigan University) is an Instructor who effectively teaches based on over 15 years of professional Human Resources experience (public and private sector) providing real-life application of HR practices, policies and theories. Her teaching philosophy includes fostering a learning environment that is conducive to open communication and collaboration among students in the classroom. Her goal as an Instructor and HR processional is not only to teach the curriculum and provide examples from her HR professional roles, but to also ensure that her students successfully complete the course by keeping a pulse on her students and assisting where applicable.

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Joseph

ACT Writing Tutor • +32 Subjects

Hi!I am currently an undergraduate at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, KS, studying Global and International Studies and German. I am working towards entering law school after this coming year. I taught swimming lessons when I was in high school. I am available to tutor German I and II and the ACT. I like to tutor German because I love the culture and the language (and have visited Germany twice).My style of tutoring is more laid back, but I like to focus on areas that students have a particularly hard time.Outside of academics, I am an outdoorsman. I am an Eagle Scout, and so I enjoy backpacking, camping, canoeing, and generally being outside.Auf Wiedersehen!

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Dan

Adult ESL/ELL Tutor • +17 Subjects

My goal is to help every student reach their full potential and discover ways that they can be successful academically so that they develop a love for learning they stays with them for life. I have a Bachelor of Arts in chemistry from Texas A&M University and a Master's in Science in organic chemistry from Texas Tech University. I was a graduate student for a total of six years at those two universities and taught undergraduate organic and general chemistry labs during those years. I have taught high school chemistry as well as tutoring students one-on-one from grades 5th through 12th in middle school math, algebra I & II, geometry, pre-calculus, trigonometry, and Spanish I & II. I was also a fourth-grade bilingual teacher in all subjects, teaching language arts, reading, and writing in Spanish. While I tutor a broad range of subjects, I particularly enjoy tutoring in math and science, as I love trouble shooting and problem solving. During the day, I do computer tech support for one of the agencies of the state of Texas. In my free time, I enjoy jumping on the trampoline with my son, jogging, working out with weights, watching movies with my kids, programming VBA macros for Microsoft Office, and teaching my daughter guitar, and roller skating. I am passionate about helping students because of my personal journey as a student. Coming from a family that instilled in me a love for learning, I sailed all the way through high school as a straight A student with little challenge academically. But when I got to the university, I experienced a major blow to my self-esteem, as for the first time in my life I began performing poorly academically. Fortunately, with the help of others I was able pull myself out of an academic "tail-spin" and graduate with a B.A. in chemistry and land a job at one of the research labs at Texas A&M in the entomology (bugs) department. Later I went on to complete a master's in chemistry. This helped has me as a teacher and tutor at the collegiate, high school, middle school, and as well as at the primary grade levels to understand the struggles students face when it just doesn't make sense. I realize that many students have different learning styles, so I believe that it is important to create an individualized study plan for each student that best fits their method of learning and allows us to make the most of the tutoring experience. I make it my goal to get a student to discover a method of learning that works best for him or her so that the student begins to experience a string of successes that will propel them towards academic achievement.

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Brian

Business Tutor • +38 Subjects

I'm a law student and long time tutor who's just made the move to Varsity. I've been tutoring for about eight years now, since I first started working with a friend of a friend's child on his SATs. I graduated from Brooklyn College with a degree in economics, and I'm at Hofstra Law School.I tutor the SATs, ACTs, LSAT, GRE, basically all high school subjects, and a bevy of college ones, including history, psychology, economics, law, and writing. That's not because I'm an expert in everything - it's because the only thing I enjoy more than learning is helping someone else learn. A good tutor doesn't just explain the subject to you - they explain what's cool about it, how it applies to your life, and why you want to learn it. If I have to brush up on my AP Chemistry as an excuse to explain why dimensional analysis is actually the most useful math you'll ever learn, I find it thrilling, not a chore.That's really my whole paradigm, as a tutor. Every subject has a relation to both everyday life, and to the coolest parts of the collective achievements of humanity. Learning not just what Pi is, but what it means, is treading the same ground as the people who built the pyramids.We lose that joy - the enrichment granted by greater understanding - too often in sterile and boring classrooms. My goal is to help students attain mastery by providing the context and tools that let them have "Eureka!" moments.Learning is fun, and tutoring is more than just being a living wikipedia article. It's giving life to the dry and soulless problem set, making fun of the trap answers on the LSAT, and linking history to its greatest stories. I don't need gimmicks and games to make that happen. I just find where a student and I can connect over the material, how they learn, and what they're having trouble with.I won't guarantee anyone a score on a test or promise that everyone can get an A in every subject. But I do promise not to waste anyone's time or money. Every session, my students will learn new facts, new techniques, or new ways to understand some boring idea. That's not because I'm the smartest guy in the room: it's because I simply love seeing people learn.

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Mitchell

Algebra Tutor • +7 Subjects

PhD student in Mechanical Engineering with a focus in controls. Extensive background in MATLAB, Simulink, LabVIEW, along with the typical core mechanical engineering topics.Have 3 years experience tutoring/mentoring undergraduate students in academic/research topics.

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Jana

Academic Coaching Tutor • +20 Subjects

I have been teaching middle and high school for over 11 years. My areas of specialty are Social Studies and Special Education. I received my Bachelor of Arts in History from St. Edwards University in Austin, TX. I have a passion for helping students to achieve any and every goal. My belief is that every student is capable of success and deserves to discover that knowledge within. My career has led me to a wide variety of experiences in public education. I would like the opportunity, through tutoring, to bring more personalized focus and attention to each student to ensure confidence, a genuine desire for learning and educational success in each student.

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Roberto

ACT Aspire Tutor • +14 Subjects

I am a rising sophomore at Cornell University, majoring in computer science and minoring in math. I am passionate about computer science and mathematics, and I'm particularly interested in machine learning. Additionally, I enjoy learning about history. Currently, I'm self-learning computer architecture and Portuguese. I tutor computer science (Python and Java), History, Algebra through Calculus, and high school English.

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Farhana

Algebra Tutor • +25 Subjects

I am a first year public health student at Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Since I was in high school, I had the privilege of taking several accelerated classes in multiple subjects ranging from English, Biology, Literature, Algebra, and Modern Language like AP Spanish Literature. I don't believe in a favorite subject, I feel that with hard work and dedication anyone can adapt and find joys in every subject. As a tutor of local neighborhood children, and a great resource to my peers in school, I carry the reputation as the person to reach out to whenever explanations are required. As a college student, I enjoy the greater depth of information that we cover, it proves to me that education knows no bounds and any information can be incorporated in daily life.

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Emma

Art Tutor • +12 Subjects

I am a student at Duke University studying English, Entrepreneurship, and Photography. I have several years of experience tutoring privately and volunteering as an assistant teacher for elementary school children aged 4-10 years old. I am available to tutor English at all pre-collegiate levels. This may include anything from learning letters to improving in-depth writing and analysis skills. I am also available to tutor Mathematics at an elementary school level. Outside of school, I spend my time reading, running my photography business, hanging out with my dog, and babysitting.

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Bintou

Algebra Tutor • +19 Subjects

I am a recent graduate of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, PA. I graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry. Since graduation, I joined the Rhode Island Teaching Fellows where I had the opportunity to work towards a teaching certificate and begin my journey in the classroom. I spent the past year teaching 10th and 11th grade students life science and chemistry.Outside of academia, I enjoy going for long runs. I used to be a sprinter while I was still in school and decided to take on the new challenge of long distance running. I also enjoy various other activities such as kayaking, indoor rock climbing and running off to amusement parks as often as possible. Additionally, I am an avid reader and am always looking for a good book to read on a typical afternoon.My teaching philosophy revolves around breaking content down as much as possible so that all students can understand. I believe even the most complicated of materials can be understood if the teacher takes the time necessary for students to build their skill set and confidence and this was especially useful to me in my time as a chemistry teacher.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Students typically find conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, and moment-generating functions (MGFs) most difficult on Exam P. Many struggle with translating word problems into proper probability notation and identifying when to use different probability distributions (binomial, Poisson, normal, exponential, etc.). Additionally, multivariate distributions and the relationship between joint, marginal, and conditional distributions often trip up test-takers who haven't developed strong intuition for how these concepts connect. Personalized tutoring helps by breaking down these abstract concepts with targeted practice on the specific problem types that appear on the exam.

Exam P requires solid calculus skills, particularly integration, differentiation, and working with limits—these are essential for deriving probabilities from probability density functions (PDFs) and cumulative distribution functions (CDFs). You should also be comfortable with algebra, summation notation, and basic combinatorics (permutations and combinations). Many test-takers underestimate how much calculus appears on Exam P; if your calculus is rusty, a tutor can help you refresh those skills alongside probability concepts so you're not held back during exam prep.

Most candidates spend 100-150 hours preparing for Exam P, though this varies based on your math background and starting point. With personalized tutoring, you can compress this timeline by focusing intensively on your weak areas rather than reviewing material you already know. A typical tutoring plan involves 2-4 sessions per week over 3-4 months, combined with independent problem-solving between sessions. Your tutor can assess your current level and create a customized study schedule that targets the specific topics where you need the most help.

An excellent Exam P tutor should have passed the exam themselves and ideally hold an actuarial credential (ASA, FSA, or equivalent), which demonstrates deep mastery of probability theory and its applications. They should be able to explain not just how to solve problems, but why certain probability techniques apply in specific situations—this conceptual understanding is crucial since Exam P tests both computational skills and theoretical knowledge. Look for tutors who can identify your specific misconceptions (like confusing independence with mutual exclusivity) and have experience teaching the exam's most notoriously difficult topics like MGFs and multivariate distributions.

Exam P word problems are deliberately written to test whether you can identify the underlying probability structure rather than just recognize a familiar problem type. A question might describe a real-world scenario (insurance claims, equipment failures, customer arrivals) without explicitly telling you it's a Poisson process or exponential distribution—you have to recognize the pattern. Many students struggle because they've memorized formulas but haven't developed the intuition to match problem descriptions to the right distribution. Tutoring helps by walking you through the problem-solving framework: identifying what random variable you're modeling, determining its distribution, and then selecting the appropriate formula or technique.

MGFs are one of the most abstract topics on Exam P, and many students treat them as a black box. The key is understanding that an MGF is a tool for extracting moments (mean, variance, higher moments) from a distribution—it's not just a formula to plug into. A tutor can help you see why MGFs matter: they make it easier to find the distribution of sums of random variables, they help prove that two distributions are identical, and they reveal properties of a distribution that aren't obvious from the PDF alone. Working through derivations of MGFs for common distributions (exponential, normal, Poisson) and seeing how to use them to find means and variances builds the intuition that memorization alone can't provide.

Effective Exam P practice involves more than just solving problems repeatedly—it requires deliberate, targeted work on your specific weak areas. Start by identifying which topics consistently trip you up (through diagnostic quizzes or tutoring sessions), then focus intense practice on those areas before moving to mixed problem sets. Use the official SOA sample questions and past exams as your primary practice source, since they reflect the actual exam's difficulty and style. A tutor can help you analyze your mistakes to identify patterns: Are you misidentifying which distribution to use? Making integration errors? Misunderstanding conditional probability? This diagnostic approach is far more efficient than grinding through hundreds of generic practice problems.

Multivariate distributions require you to juggle joint PDFs, marginal distributions, conditional distributions, and independence simultaneously—it's easy to get lost in the notation and lose sight of what you're actually calculating. A tutor can break this down systematically: starting with simple two-variable problems, building your intuition for how marginalizing works (integrating out one variable), then showing how conditional distributions follow from the definition P(X|Y) = f(X,Y)/f(Y). They can also help you recognize which Exam P problems are testing your understanding of these relationships versus which are just computational exercises. With guided practice on increasingly complex problems, multivariate distributions shift from feeling abstract to feeling like a natural extension of single-variable probability.

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