SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Antonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Thriving is to moribund as liberate is to __________.

Possible Answers:

dictate 

enslave 

emancipate 

free

permit 

Correct answer:

enslave 

Explanation:

Something that is "thriving" is doing well or growing, and something that is "moribund" is obsolete or dying, which you might be able to infer from the root "mori," which means death. "Thriving" and "moribund" are antonyms of one another, so to solve this analogy, you have to identify the best available antonym of "liberate." "Liberate" means set free, so the correct antonym is “enslave.” For clarification, "dictate" means say or read something that is written down as you speak or command, "permit" means allow, and "emancipate" means set free, making it a synonym of "liberate."

Example Question #22 : Antonyms

Complete this analogy.

Dominant is to recessive as protagonist is to __________.

Possible Answers:

damsel 

supreme 

antagonist

tome 

narrator 

Correct answer:

antagonist

Explanation:

"Dominant" means supreme, in control and is an antonym of recessive, so to solve this analogy you have to determine the best available antonym for protagonist. A "protagonist" is a hero of a novel or film, so the answer choice must mean villain. The correct answer is “antagonist,” which means villain, or opposing force to the protagonist. For clarification, "tome" means long and dense book.

Example Question #23 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

 

Lowbrow is to highbrow as esteemed is to __________.

Possible Answers:

lauded 

plausible

comforting 

detested 

deniable 

Correct answer:

detested 

Explanation:

"Lowbrow" is an adjective that means not very intellectual or popular, whereas "highbrow" means intellectual or cultured. So, "lowbrow" and "highbrow" are antonyms, and to solve the analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that means the opposite of "esteemed." "Esteemed" means held in high regard, so the answer choice that is the best antonym of "esteemed" is "detested," which means hated. "Lauded" cannot be the correct answer because "lauded" means praised, making it a synonym, not an antonym, of "esteemed." For clarification, "irksome" means annoying, "plausible" means believable, and "deniable" means capable of being denied.

Example Question #24 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Forbidden is to permitted as easy-going is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Strict 

Posthumous 

Incredible 

Deafening 

Hospitable

Correct answer:

Strict 

Explanation:

"Forbidden" means not allowed, and "permitted" means allowed. So, "forbidden" and "permitted" are antonyms, and to solve this analogy, you have to find the best antonym of "easy-going." "Easy-going" means tolerant and patient, and is an antonym of strict. "Strict," an adjective that means adhering exactly to rules and regulations, is the best antonym of "easy-going," so "strict" is the correct answer. For clarification, "hospitable" means welcoming, "deafening" means very loud, "posthumous" refers to something awarded or said after someone’s death, and "incredible" means unbelievable, as you might infer from the word being a combinatino of the negative prefix "in-," which means not, and "credible," which means believable.

Example Question #25 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Ancestor is to descendent as venerable is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Youthful 

Aged 

Worldly 

Wizened 

Ancient 

Correct answer:

Youthful 

Explanation:

Our "ancestors" are the generations that come before us, and our "descendents" are the generations that will come after us. A person's grandmother is one of his or her ancestors; a person's child is one of his or her descendents. So, "ancestors" and "descendents" are antonyms. To solve this analogy, you have to identify the best available antonym of "venerable." "Venerable" means old and respected, so the best antonym is “youthful,” an adjective that means young. For clarification, "ancient," "aged," and "wizened" are all synonyms that mean old, and "worldly" means knowledgeable or having to do with earthly things as opposed to spiritual things.

Example Question #26 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Slothful is to energetic as isolated is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Jocular 

Temerity 

Saintly 

Accessible

Fortunate 

Correct answer:

Accessible

Explanation:

"Slothful" means lazy and is an antonym of "energetic," which means full of energy. To solve this analogy, you need to identify the best available antonym of "isolated." "Isolated" means inaccessible, remote, or cut-off, and the best antonym is therefore “accessible," an adjective that means able to be reached. For clarification, "jocular" means funny, "temerity" means boldness, "saintly" means pious or religious, and "fortunate" means lucky.

Example Question #27 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Skeptical is to accepting as exacting is to __________.

Possible Answers:

burdensome 

easy 

accurate 

cumbersome 

difficult 

Correct answer:

easy 

Explanation:

"Skeptical" is an antonym of "accepting," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine the best available antonym for "exacting." Exacting means hard, tasking or challenging, so the correct answer is “easy.” For clarification, "cumbersome" and "burdensome" are synonyms that refer to something that is heavy or difficult to maintain.

Example Question #28 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Crafty is to guileless as inexplicable is to __________.

Possible Answers:

straightforward 

peculiar 

irritating 

terrific 

boring 

Correct answer:

straightforward 

Explanation:

Someone who is "crafty" is sneaking and cunning, whereas someone who is "guileless" is someone lacking guile or cunning. They are antonyms of one another, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine the best antonym of "inexplicable." "Inexplicable" means unable to be explained or complicated, and is an antonym of “straightforward," which means not complicatedplain, or easily understood. For clarification, "peculiar" means weird or strange, and "irritating" means annoying.

Example Question #29 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Sane is to crazy as fitting is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

appalling

inappropriate 

prodigious

justifiable

absolute 

Correct answer:

inappropriate 

Explanation:

"Crazy" means insane,and as such, is an antonym of "sane." To solve this analogy, you have to find the best available antonym of "fitting." "Fitting" means appropriate, so the best antonym is “inappropriate.” For clarification, "prodigious" means very large or very serious, "justifiable" means defensible, and "appalling" means dreadful or atrocious.

Example Question #30 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Vengeful is to forgiving as unkind is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

untimely 

warm-hearted 

dogmatic 

self-assured

covert

Correct answer:

warm-hearted 

Explanation:

"Vengeful" means seeking vengeance and is an antonym of "forgiving," which means merciful or lenient. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which of the answer choices is the best antonym of "unkind." The correct answer is “warm-hearted,” which means kind and affectionate. For clarification, "self-assured" means confident, "dogmatic" means doctrinaire or believing one's opinions to be both true and unable to be contradicted, "covert" means hidden or sneaky, and "untimely" refers to something that occurs at a bad time.

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