SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Synonyms, Antonyms, and Changes in Intensity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #181 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Gross is to disgusting as sad is to __________.

Possible Answers:

depressing

troubling

maleficent

mediocre

happy

Correct answer:

depressing

Explanation:

"Gross" and "disgusting" are synonyms, so we are looking for an answer choice that is a synonym of "sad." The best answer choice is "depressing."

Example Question #182 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Flurries are to blizzard as __________.

Possible Answers:

sprinkling is to barren

drizzle is to downpour 

insertion is to deletion

clouds are to sun

pound is to ounce

Correct answer:

drizzle is to downpour 

Explanation:

Both "flurries" and "blizzard" describe amounts of snow that falls, with "flurries" being another word for snowflakes, and thus a little snow, and "blizzard" being a large snowstorm, so a lot of snow. So, we need to look for an answer choice with the first word describing a small amount of something and the second word describing a larger amount of something. Thus, the best answer choice is "drizzle is to downpour," because a "drizzle" describes a small amount of rain, while a downpour describes an episode of very heavy rain.

Example Question #183 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Happy is to elated as __________.

Possible Answers:

angry is to furious

surprised is to papyrus

disgusted is to engrossed

confused is to pompous

sad is to trite

Correct answer:

angry is to furious

Explanation:

"Elated," which means ecstatically happy, is a more intense form of the general emotion, "happy." We are looking for an answer in which the first word is an emotion and the second word is a more intense form of that emotion; thus, the best answer choice is "angry is to furious," because "furious" means extremely angry.

Example Question #184 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Pond is to lake as hill is to __________

Possible Answers:

cave 

plateau 

mountain 

forest 

river 

Correct answer:

mountain 

Explanation:

A “pond” is a small body of fresh water and a “lake” is a large body of fresh water, so you could determine that a “lake” is essentially a large version of a “pond.” Therefore, to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of these answer choices is a large version of a “hill.” The correct answer is a “mountain.” To provide further help, a “plateau” is an area of land elevated above sea-level, but flat, not like a mountainous or hilly region.

Example Question #291 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Mild is to extreme as __________.

Possible Answers:

median is to mean

rose is to red

horses are to pasture

temperature is to thermometer

average is to large

Correct answer:

average is to large

Explanation:

This analogy compares degrees of magnitude, with the first term being "mild," meaning low in intensity or gentle. The second term is "extreme," which can mean intense. The only answer choice that follows this pattern is "average is to large."

Example Question #341 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

Complete this analogy.

Pink is to red as __________.

Possible Answers:

warm is to hot

hard is to soft

reptile is to mammal

meal is to dessert

origin is to birth

Correct answer:

warm is to hot

Explanation:

This analogy compares two terms where one is the more extreme form of the other. Red is higher than pink on a "gradient of redness," although the color pink exhibits characteristics of "redness." Likewise, hot is higher than warm on a "gradient of temperature," although the concept of warmth entails characteristics of heat.

Example Question #11 : Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Sad is to miserable as angry is to __________

Possible Answers:

calm

irritated

inactive

pious

furious

Correct answer:

furious

Explanation:

To be "miserable" means to be very sad, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices is a more intense form of being "angry." The correct answer is therefore "furious," which means very angry. To provide further help, "inactive" means not active or not moving; "pious" means very religious; and "irritated" means annoyed or mildly angry.

Example Question #292 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Blue is to navy as red is to __________.

Possible Answers:

scarlet

orange

burgundy

purple

pink

Correct answer:

burgundy

Explanation:

"Navy" is a darker version of the color blue, therefore the answer must be a darker version of the color red. That immediately eliminates "purple" and "orange." "Pink" is a lighter shade of red, so it is eliminated. "Scarlet" is a bright red, but it is not dark. The best choice is "burgundy," which is a dark shade of red.

Example Question #293 : Analogies

Complete the analogy.

Wet is to drenched as __________.

Possible Answers:

page is to book

tornado is to wind

dry is to desert

step is to stair 

upset is to angry

Correct answer:

upset is to angry

Explanation:

"Drenched" is a more intense version of "wet," just as "angry" is a more intense version of "upset." A "page" is a part of a "book" and a "step" is a part of a "stair," so those can be eliminated since they don't fit the type of analogy. While a "desert" is very "dry," it is not a more intense version of the same word. If "tornado" and "wind" were reversed and read "wind is to tornado," this analogy would work. As it is written, however, it is the opposite of the first pair.

Example Question #292 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy. 

Cry is to sob as walk is to __________.

Possible Answers:

sit

joke

pause

work

run

Correct answer:

run

Explanation:

To "sob" is to cry intensely, to cry for a long time. "Sob" is therefore a more intense version of the word "cry." To solve this analogy you need to consider which one of these words represents a more intense version of "walk," and the correct answer is obviously "run." 

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