SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Synonyms, Antonyms, and Changes in Intensity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #6 : Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Gross is to disgusting as sad is to __________.

Possible Answers:

depressing

troubling

maleficent

mediocre

happy

Correct answer:

depressing

Explanation:

"Gross" and "disgusting" are synonyms, so we are looking for an answer choice that is a synonym of "sad." The best answer choice is "depressing."

Example Question #6 : Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Flurries are to blizzard as __________.

Possible Answers:

clouds are to sun

insertion is to deletion

pound is to ounce

drizzle is to downpour 

sprinkling is to barren

Correct answer:

drizzle is to downpour 

Explanation:

Both "flurries" and "blizzard" describe amounts of snow that falls, with "flurries" being another word for snowflakes, and thus a little snow, and "blizzard" being a large snowstorm, so a lot of snow. So, we need to look for an answer choice with the first word describing a small amount of something and the second word describing a larger amount of something. Thus, the best answer choice is "drizzle is to downpour," because a "drizzle" describes a small amount of rain, while a downpour describes an episode of very heavy rain.

Example Question #7 : Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Happy is to elated as __________.

Possible Answers:

surprised is to papyrus

sad is to trite

disgusted is to engrossed

angry is to furious

confused is to pompous

Correct answer:

angry is to furious

Explanation:

"Elated," which means ecstatically happy, is a more intense form of the general emotion, "happy." We are looking for an answer in which the first word is an emotion and the second word is a more intense form of that emotion; thus, the best answer choice is "angry is to furious," because "furious" means extremely angry.

Example Question #8 : Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Pond is to lake as hill is to __________

Possible Answers:

river 

mountain 

plateau 

forest 

cave 

Correct answer:

mountain 

Explanation:

A “pond” is a small body of fresh water and a “lake” is a large body of fresh water, so you could determine that a “lake” is essentially a large version of a “pond.” Therefore, to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of these answer choices is a large version of a “hill.” The correct answer is a “mountain.” To provide further help, a “plateau” is an area of land elevated above sea-level, but flat, not like a mountainous or hilly region.

Example Question #183 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Mild is to extreme as __________.

Possible Answers:

average is to large

horses are to pasture

median is to mean

rose is to red

temperature is to thermometer

Correct answer:

average is to large

Explanation:

This analogy compares degrees of magnitude, with the first term being "mild," meaning low in intensity or gentle. The second term is "extreme," which can mean intense. The only answer choice that follows this pattern is "average is to large."

Example Question #271 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Pink is to red as __________.

Possible Answers:

warm is to hot

origin is to birth

hard is to soft

reptile is to mammal

meal is to dessert

Correct answer:

warm is to hot

Explanation:

This analogy compares two terms where one is the more extreme form of the other. Red is higher than pink on a "gradient of redness," although the color pink exhibits characteristics of "redness." Likewise, hot is higher than warm on a "gradient of temperature," although the concept of warmth entails characteristics of heat.

Example Question #272 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Sad is to miserable as angry is to __________

Possible Answers:

furious

calm

pious

inactive

irritated

Correct answer:

furious

Explanation:

To be "miserable" means to be very sad, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices is a more intense form of being "angry." The correct answer is therefore "furious," which means very angry. To provide further help, "inactive" means not active or not moving; "pious" means very religious; and "irritated" means annoyed or mildly angry.

Example Question #273 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Blue is to navy as red is to __________.

Possible Answers:

orange

burgundy

purple

scarlet

pink

Correct answer:

burgundy

Explanation:

"Navy" is a darker version of the color blue, therefore the answer must be a darker version of the color red. That immediately eliminates "purple" and "orange." "Pink" is a lighter shade of red, so it is eliminated. "Scarlet" is a bright red, but it is not dark. The best choice is "burgundy," which is a dark shade of red.

Example Question #274 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete the analogy.

Wet is to drenched as __________.

Possible Answers:

page is to book

step is to stair 

dry is to desert

upset is to angry

tornado is to wind

Correct answer:

upset is to angry

Explanation:

"Drenched" is a more intense version of "wet," just as "angry" is a more intense version of "upset." A "page" is a part of a "book" and a "step" is a part of a "stair," so those can be eliminated since they don't fit the type of analogy. While a "desert" is very "dry," it is not a more intense version of the same word. If "tornado" and "wind" were reversed and read "wind is to tornado," this analogy would work. As it is written, however, it is the opposite of the first pair.

Example Question #275 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Analogies: Complete this analogy. 

Cry is to sob as walk is to __________.

Possible Answers:

joke

work

sit

pause

run

Correct answer:

run

Explanation:

To "sob" is to cry intensely, to cry for a long time. "Sob" is therefore a more intense version of the word "cry." To solve this analogy you need to consider which one of these words represents a more intense version of "walk," and the correct answer is obviously "run." 

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