All SSAT Elementary Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #6 : Changes In Intensity
Complete this analogy.
Gross is to disgusting as sad is to __________.
depressing
troubling
maleficent
mediocre
happy
depressing
"Gross" and "disgusting" are synonyms, so we are looking for an answer choice that is a synonym of "sad." The best answer choice is "depressing."
Example Question #6 : Changes In Intensity
Complete this analogy.
Flurries are to blizzard as __________.
clouds are to sun
insertion is to deletion
pound is to ounce
drizzle is to downpour
sprinkling is to barren
drizzle is to downpour
Both "flurries" and "blizzard" describe amounts of snow that falls, with "flurries" being another word for snowflakes, and thus a little snow, and "blizzard" being a large snowstorm, so a lot of snow. So, we need to look for an answer choice with the first word describing a small amount of something and the second word describing a larger amount of something. Thus, the best answer choice is "drizzle is to downpour," because a "drizzle" describes a small amount of rain, while a downpour describes an episode of very heavy rain.
Example Question #7 : Changes In Intensity
Complete this analogy.
Happy is to elated as __________.
surprised is to papyrus
sad is to trite
disgusted is to engrossed
angry is to furious
confused is to pompous
angry is to furious
"Elated," which means ecstatically happy, is a more intense form of the general emotion, "happy." We are looking for an answer in which the first word is an emotion and the second word is a more intense form of that emotion; thus, the best answer choice is "angry is to furious," because "furious" means extremely angry.
Example Question #8 : Changes In Intensity
Complete this analogy.
Pond is to lake as hill is to __________.
river
mountain
plateau
forest
cave
mountain
A “pond” is a small body of fresh water and a “lake” is a large body of fresh water, so you could determine that a “lake” is essentially a large version of a “pond.” Therefore, to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of these answer choices is a large version of a “hill.” The correct answer is a “mountain.” To provide further help, a “plateau” is an area of land elevated above sea-level, but flat, not like a mountainous or hilly region.
Example Question #183 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity
Complete this analogy.
Mild is to extreme as __________.
average is to large
horses are to pasture
median is to mean
rose is to red
temperature is to thermometer
average is to large
This analogy compares degrees of magnitude, with the first term being "mild," meaning low in intensity or gentle. The second term is "extreme," which can mean intense. The only answer choice that follows this pattern is "average is to large."
Example Question #271 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Pink is to red as __________.
warm is to hot
origin is to birth
hard is to soft
reptile is to mammal
meal is to dessert
warm is to hot
This analogy compares two terms where one is the more extreme form of the other. Red is higher than pink on a "gradient of redness," although the color pink exhibits characteristics of "redness." Likewise, hot is higher than warm on a "gradient of temperature," although the concept of warmth entails characteristics of heat.
Example Question #272 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Sad is to miserable as angry is to __________.
furious
calm
pious
inactive
irritated
furious
To be "miserable" means to be very sad, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices is a more intense form of being "angry." The correct answer is therefore "furious," which means very angry. To provide further help, "inactive" means not active or not moving; "pious" means very religious; and "irritated" means annoyed or mildly angry.
Example Question #273 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Blue is to navy as red is to __________.
orange
burgundy
purple
scarlet
pink
burgundy
"Navy" is a darker version of the color blue, therefore the answer must be a darker version of the color red. That immediately eliminates "purple" and "orange." "Pink" is a lighter shade of red, so it is eliminated. "Scarlet" is a bright red, but it is not dark. The best choice is "burgundy," which is a dark shade of red.
Example Question #274 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete the analogy.
Wet is to drenched as __________.
page is to book
step is to stair
dry is to desert
upset is to angry
tornado is to wind
upset is to angry
"Drenched" is a more intense version of "wet," just as "angry" is a more intense version of "upset." A "page" is a part of a "book" and a "step" is a part of a "stair," so those can be eliminated since they don't fit the type of analogy. While a "desert" is very "dry," it is not a more intense version of the same word. If "tornado" and "wind" were reversed and read "wind is to tornado," this analogy would work. As it is written, however, it is the opposite of the first pair.
Example Question #275 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Cry is to sob as walk is to __________.
joke
work
sit
pause
run
run
To "sob" is to cry intensely, to cry for a long time. "Sob" is therefore a more intense version of the word "cry." To solve this analogy you need to consider which one of these words represents a more intense version of "walk," and the correct answer is obviously "run."