All SAT II World History Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #71 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.
The Eastern Roman Empire, which survived the Western Roman Empire by 1000 years, was finally overcome by __________.
the Ottoman Empire
the Armenian Empire
the Polish Empire
the Russian Empire
the Egyptian Empire
the Ottoman Empire
In the third century CE, the Roman Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into a Western Empire, centered around Rome, and an Eastern Empire, centered around Byzantium (later Constantinople, later still Istanbul). While the Western Roman Empire succumbed to barbarian invasion within two centuries, the Eastern Roman Empire continued until the fifteenth century when it was finally overcome by the Ottomans.
Example Question #72 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.
Harun al-Rashid was a ruler of the __________.
Rashidun Caliphate
Hittite Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
Sumerian Empire
Umayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Harun al-Rashid is one of the most famous caliphs of the long lasting Abbasid Caliphate. He ruled from 786 C.E. until his death in 809 C.E. His reign is remembered as the height of the early Islamic golden era, marked by a flourishing of arts and science and characterized by continuous expansion of Islam. A caliph, just to be clear, is a particular type of ruler within an Islamic government said to be the political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad.
Example Question #73 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.
Suleiman the Magnificent was a ruler of which of these empires?
The Ottoman Empire
The Abassid Empire
The Seljuk Empire
The Umayyad Empire
The Mongolian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
Suleiman the Magnificent is one of the most famous rulers of the Ottoman Empire. He came to power in the early sixteenth century and is famous for his conquest of many Christian strongholds in Southern Europe, such as Belgrade, Budapest, and Rhodes.
Example Question #1 : Other Southwest Asian History From 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.
Which of these cities served as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Damascus
Medina
Basra
Baghdad
The Abbasid Caliphate emerged in the eighth century C.E. as the inheritors of Muhammad's Islamic Empire. At the height of its power, the Abbasid Caliphate stretched from Central Asia through North Africa. The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, for most of its existence, was Baghdad, in modern-day Iraq.
Example Question #75 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.
In what century was Constantinople renamed Istanbul?
The third century
The fourteenth century
The fifth century
The ninth century
The fifteenth century
The fifteenth century
Constantinople was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, and then after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the capital of Byzantium. The Byzantine Empire waned in influence from the 1100s to the 1400s, and by the time of Ottoman invasion in the fifteenth century, it was little more than a city-state. The Ottomans captured Constantinople in 1453 and renamed it Istanbul (the name of the city today).
Example Question #76 : 500 C.E. To 1500 C.E.
The Abbasid Caliphate was brought to an end when the __________ sacked the capital city of Baghdad.
Crusaders
Huns
Kazakhs
Mongols
Franks
Mongols
Like so many other great empires in the period from 1200 to 1400, the Abbasid Caliphate was devastated by the attacks of the nomadic horsemen from the Mongolian Steppes—the Mongols. The Mongols sacked the Abbasid capital city, Baghdad, in 1258, bringing to an end the Golden Age of Islam.