SAT II World History : North and South America

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : North And South America

Sherman’s March to the Sea was from __________.

Possible Answers:

Charlotte to Charleston

Tennessee to New Orleans

Washington D.C. to Richmond

Richmond to Charleston

Atlanta to Savannah

Correct answer:

Atlanta to Savannah

Explanation:

Sherman’s March to the Sea was a Union military campaign of the Civil War. Union troops, led by William Tecumseh Sherman, marched from Atlanta to Savannah, in Georgia, attacking civilian property, farmland, Confederate infrastructure, and supply lines. It is considered an important campaign in the history of the Civil War and in the history of military campaigns in general as an early example of a scorched-earth policy of warfare.

Example Question #493 : Sat Subject Test In World History

Which of these statements about the North and the South in the years immediately before the Civil War is most true?

Possible Answers:

The South had greater political influence than the North.

The North had more slave-owning citizens than the South.

The majority of people in the South owned slaves, while in the North, slavery was illegal.

The South had a much higher population than the North.

The North was a far more industrial economy than the South.

Correct answer:

The North was a far more industrial economy than the South.

Explanation:

At the outbreak of Civil War, the industrial economy of the North was far more developed than the economy of the South, which was still a largely agrarian or plantation-based economy. The population of the North was much higher than the population of the South, and therefore the North had greater political influence. It is actually not true that the majority of people in the South owned slaves; it was a very small minority, but a prominent minority.

Example Question #22 : North And South America

Which of these was not a Confederate state during the Civil War?

Possible Answers:

Texas

Virginia

North Carolina

Georgia

Ohio

Correct answer:

Ohio

Explanation:

The Civil War was roughly divided evenly into sides of the North and the South, so any of these states that are Southern states would be Confederate states. This includes Virginia, Texas, North Carolina, and Georgia. Not listed but also Confederate states during the Civil War were Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas. Ohio would have been a Union state during the Civil War.

Example Question #23 : North And South America

The Second Great Awakening was a revival movement of __________.

Possible Answers:

architectural design

Christianity

political involvement

artistic ability

scientific education

Correct answer:

Christianity

Explanation:

The Second Great Awakening was a revival of Protestant Christianity in the 1790s and early nineteenth century. It was particularly prominent in the formerly Puritan Northeast. The Second Great Awakening was a social movement that involved a return to religious teachings and guidance on Protestant way of life.

Example Question #24 : North And South America

Sherman’s March to the Sea occurred during __________.

Possible Answers:

the Spanish-American War

the War of 1812

the Revolutionary War

the Mexican-American War

the Civil War

Correct answer:

the Civil War

Explanation:

Sherman’s March to the Sea is a famous and important military campaign that took place during the Civil War. Sherman marched his Union army from Atlanta to Savannah in Georgia in a little over a month, destroying vital Confederate infrastructure and supply lines. The troops also destroyed farmland and civilian property.

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