SAT II Biology M : Cell Signaling

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Biology M

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Cell Functions

When cells send a signal, it is often in the form of a secreted molecule. In some cases, a cell will secrete a molecule that binds to a receptor on its own cell surface. What type of signaling is this?

Possible Answers:

Autocrine

Exocrine

Paracrine

Endocrine

Correct answer:

Autocrine

Explanation:

When a molecule binds to a receptor on a cell surface, it means that a signal has been received by that cell. In this case, the cell that sent the signal is the same cell that is receiving the signal. Autocrine signaling is the term that describes a cell sending a signal to itself ("auto" in this context means self). Exocrine signaling occurs when a substance is secreted through a gland or duct. Endocrine signaling occurs when a substance is secreted into the bloodstream. Paracrine signaling occurs when a cell sends a signal to nearby cells (often to change the behavior or properties of those cells).

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