ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Sentence Completion

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The kitten was __________ before its nap, but afterwards it became energetic and tried to play with the __________ adult cats who batted it away when it got too close.

Possible Answers:

fatigued . . . gullible

crystalline . . . lax

lethargic . . . aloof

astonished . . . predictable

livid . . . unfriendly

Correct answer:

lethargic . . . aloof

Explanation:

We can assume that the kitten was tired before its nap, so for the first blank, we're looking for an adjective that means sleepy. Either "lethargic" (sluggish) or "fatigued" (exhausted) could work. For the second blank, we can tell that the adult cats want nothing to do with the playful kitten, so we need an adjective that describes how they'd rather be left alone. Either "aloof" (not friendly; distant) or "unfriendly" could work. In considering our possible answer choices, only "lethargic" and "aloof" appear in a single answer choice, so "lethargic . . . aloof" is the answer.

Example Question #13 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

He had insisted that he was __________ when he joined the trivia team and wouldn't answer any questions incorrectly, but unfortunately, most of the answers he submitted in his first game on the team were __________.

Possible Answers:

generous . . . incorrect

potential . . . right

infallible . . . erroneous

charismatic . . . wrong

unerring . . . correct

Correct answer:

infallible . . . erroneous

Explanation:

Since we know that the subject of the sentence said that he wouldn't answer any questions incorrectly, we need to pick out an adjective for the first blank that connotes this same meaning of being consistently correct. Either "infallible" ("incapable of making mistakes or being wrong") or "unerring" ("always right or accurate") could be correct. For the second blank, we know that whatever the subject did, he did so "unfortunately," so we can infer that he answered many questions incorrectly. Either "incorrect," "wrong," or "erroneous" ("wrong; incorrect") could be a potentially correct answer choice for the second blank. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "infallible" and "erroneous" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "infallible . . . erroneous."

Example Question #13 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Part of the reason why Damien is so _________ and can make everyone laugh is that he isn't afraid to make a fool of himself in pursuit of a joke; similarly, he is __________ to people's insults and will even make fun of himself to get others to laugh.

Possible Answers:

scary . . . mature

comical . . . immune

hilarious . . . sensitive

gregarious . . . preventative

reserved . . . impervious

Correct answer:

comical . . . immune

Explanation:

We know that Damien "can make everyone laugh," so we can infer that we need to pick out an adjective for the first blank that means something like "funny" to describe him. Either "comical" ("amusing," or in other words, "causing laughter especially by being unusual or unexpected") or "hilarious" ("extremely amusing" or "boisterously merry") could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we can infer that because Damien will "make a fool of himself in pursuit of a joke" and "will even make fun of himself to get others to laugh," that he is likely not sensitive to others' insults. So, either "immune" ("not affected or influenced by something") or "impervious" ("unable to be affected by") would make sense as a choice for the second blank. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "comical" and "immune" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "comical . . . immune."

Example Question #14 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Initially Samantha seemed particularly __________ about the assignment, not stressing over it at all and procrastinating even as its due date crept closer, but she grew __________ the night before it was due when she realized that she wouldn't be able to finish it in time.

Possible Answers:

demonstrative . . . stubborn

nonchalant . . . despondent

unconcerned . . . relieved

parallel . . . unmotivated

worried . . . disconsolate

Correct answer:

nonchalant . . . despondent

Explanation:

For the first blank, we know that Samantha did "not [stress] over [the assignment] at all and procrastinat[ed] even as its due date crept closer," so we can infer that she was not worried about the assignment. That means that we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "not worried." Either "nonchalant" ("of a person or manner: feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm") or "unconcerned" ("showing a lack of worry or interest, especially when this is surprising or callous") could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out an adjective to describe Samantha's emotional state "when she realized that she wouldn't be able to finish [the assignment] in time" "the night before it was due." Either "despondent" ("in low spirits from loss of hope or courage") or "disconsolate" ("without consolation or comfort; unhappy") could be potentially correct. Of the potentially correct answers we've identified, only "nonchalant" and "despondent" appear in a single answer choice, so "nonchalant . . . despondent" is the correct answer.

Example Question #14 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Though __________ wrong on the issue, the upstart politician was too __________ to admit that he had erred.

Possible Answers:

conceivably . . . intransigent

plainly . . . meek

indubitably . . . pliant

demonstrably . . . obstinate

Correct answer:

demonstrably . . . obstinate

Explanation:

If we fill in words that would complete this sentence, we might choose "clearly" and "stubborn," since we are told that the politician was in the wrong and that he refused to admit it. Three of the options work in the place of "clearly": "demonstrably" (capable of being demonstrated as true), "indubitably" (doubtlessly; related to the word "dubious"), and "plainly." "Conceivably" would be too weak here, as it would leave doubt as to whether the politician was really in the wrong. Of the corresponding second words, only "obstinate" would work as a synonym for stubborn. "Pliant" would be an antonym (meaning easily shaped or moved) and, while a "meek" politician might hesitate to speak out often, he would also likely be too humble not to apologize for a mistake.

Example Question #15 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Though usually __________, Mrs. Harvey's taciturn husband became downright __________ when he was around his old army friends.

Possible Answers:

timorous . . . foolhardy

loquacious . . . verbose

reticent . . . shy

reserved . . . gregarious

Correct answer:

reserved . . . gregarious

Explanation:

"Though usually" is the clue in the sentence that tells you that you are looking for a pair of antonyms. "Taciturn" means shy or not saying much, so you need a synonym of "taciturn" in the first blank, and an antonym of "taciturn" in the second blank. "Reserved" (quiet) and "gregarious" (outgoing) are the only two words that fit. "Loquacious" and "verbose" both mean talkative. "Reticent" and "shy" are synonyms. "Timorous" means fearful, and "foolhardy" means foolishly daring, which kind of works, but not as well as "reserved" and "gregarious" do.

Example Question #1641 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Wanting to appear __________ in front of her friends, the teenage girl __________ approached the door to the haunted house and hesitantly knocked.

Possible Answers:

frightened . . . boldly

brave . . . daringly

courageous . . . reluctantly

skittish . . . audaciously

Correct answer:

courageous . . . reluctantly

Explanation:

Again, we are looking for antonyms here. The clue word is "hesitantly," which means cautiously or with hesitation. The girl is scared, but she is trying to look brave in front of her friends. "Courageous" (brave) and "reluctantly" (unwillingly) are the only two words that fit.

Example Question #1642 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

In an effort to sate its __________ appetite, a caterpillar will __________ eat twenty times its body weight every day.

Possible Answers:

voracious . . . ravenously

greedy . . . daintily

rapacious . . . delicately

finicky . . . gluttonously

Correct answer:

voracious . . . ravenously

Explanation:

The clue in this sentence is that a caterpillar eats twenty times its body weight every day. Therefore, we can infer that it is hungry. We need two words that mean hungry and hungrily. "Voracious" and "ravenously" fit the bill. 

Example Question #1643 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

John Wilkes Booth is considered one of the most __________ men in history for his __________ assasination of President Abraham Lincoln.

Possible Answers:

devout . . . traitorous

disloyal . . . steadfast

recreant . . . dedicated

perfidious . . . treacherous

Correct answer:

perfidious . . . treacherous

Explanation:

Our clue is that the sentence is about John Wilkes Booth, one of the most traitorous men in history. We need synonyms for "traitorous." "Perfidious" and "treachrous" both work. The wrong answers are combinations of synonyms and antonyms of "traitorous" that don't work.

Example Question #21 : Two Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Mr. Johnson was quite __________ when he returned home to find that the money he had so __________ locked in his safe was nowhere to be found. 

Possible Answers:

confused . . . reluctantly

enthralled . . . forcefully

disconcerted . . . discreetly

belittled . . . unintentionally

Correct answer:

disconcerted . . . discreetly

Explanation:

We know from reading the sentence that Mr. Johnson returned home to find that the money he had placed in his safe was not there. We can infer that for the first blank, we want a word like "surprised" or "angry" or "upset." The word "disconcerted" means unnerved or upset, so this could work. The word "confused" might also work. The other two word choices for the first blank do not work: "enthralled" means fascinated, and "belittled" means criticized or dismissed. Continuing on to the second blank, we know we have to choose between "discreetly" and "reluctantly." We can infer that Mr. Johnson locked the money in the safe intentionally, and that he probably didn't want many people to know (because he didn't want his money to be stolen!). Since "discreetly" means prudently or without drawing attention to oneself, this is the best choice. "Reluctantly" means hesitantly, and is not a good choice.

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