ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Sentence Completion

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Nouns And Verbs In Two Blank Sentences

During the game of __________, Sharon __________ wildly, flapping her arms up and down to try and get her team-mates to guess the word “bird.”

Possible Answers:

tag . . . gestured

hopscotch . . . tiptoed

charades . . . gesticulated

baseball . . . warped

bingo . . . froze

Correct answer:

charades . . . gesticulated

Explanation:

For the second blank, we need to pick out a verb that one could do “wildly” and that means something like “flap arms up and down.” Either “gesticulated” (“using gestures”) or “gestured” (“expressed something through gesturing”) could be correct. For the first blank, we need to pick out a noun that describes a game in which someone might “[flap] [one’s] arms up and down [wildly].” While charades, tag, hopscotch, and baseball all require the participants to move around a lot, only “charades,” “a game in which players guess a word or phrase from silent clues,” involves participants guessing a word, as in the game the sentence is describing. Because “charades” is the best answer for the first blank and “gesticulated” fits in the second blank, “charades . . . gesticulated” is the correct answer.

Example Question #5 : Nouns And Verbs In Two Blank Sentences

Sentence Completions: Select the words or phrases that most correctly complete the sentence.

The child could not remember every __________ of the story that he was __________, for the intervening months blurred many aspects of it in his memory.

Possible Answers:

generalization . . . reducing 

detail . . . recounting

awareness . . . educing

variance . . . denying

image . . . drawing

Correct answer:

detail . . . recounting

Explanation:

Since the story was blurred in the child's memory, we can guess that he had forgotten many of its details. The sentence really does not justify choosing "image," which is too specific. We remember many more things than images—like feelings, estimations, as well as other details. (Likewise, we are given no clues that would justify holding that he was drawing the memory.) Clearly, he is calling the event back from memory, so the general verb "recounting" adequately expresses an action of retelling the event.

Example Question #66 : Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The students were instructed to __________ the building during the fire drill and line up on the lawn in orderly groups, but they exited the building as a large, noisy, confused crowd and the whole drill dissolved into a state of __________.

Possible Answers:

vacate . . . tumult

provoke . . . anger

enter . . . disorder

inter . . . sadness

exit . . . calm

Correct answer:

vacate . . . tumult

Explanation:

For the first blank, we need to pick out a word that means something like leave, because the sentence is describing what students do relative to a building during a fire drill. Either "vacate" (leave a location) or "exit" could be correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out a word that means something like chaos, so either "disorder" or "tumult" could be correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "vacate" and "tumult" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "vacate . . . tumult."

Example Question #1 : Nouns And Verbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

For several hundred years, philosophers and economists have theorized that the Earth cannot __________ another increase in human population, yet with each generation a new technology comes around that helps provide __________ for the expanding populace.

Possible Answers:

align . . . sustenance 

restrain . . . malnutrition 

detain . . . dehydration 

sustain . . . nourishment 

maintain . . . starvation 

Correct answer:

sustain . . . nourishment 

Explanation:

The context of the sentence suggests that people have been theorizing that the Earth cannot continue to support the growing population, but that somehow a new technology comes around that enables this growth to keep going. An expanding population needs more food, so the correct answer must be either “nourishment” or “sustenance.” From there, it is a matter of choosing between “sustain,” which means to support, and “align,” which means to match up with. The correct answer is clearly “sustain . . . nourishment.” To provide further help, “restrain” means hold back; “malnutrition” means a lack of essential vitamins and minerals; “detain” means arrest; and “dehydration” is the condition of needing water.

Example Question #1391 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Harry __________ when he thought he felt a spider drop onto his shoulder, shuddering and brushing repeatedly at his shirt, but it turned out to be a leaf; he was relieved, but to his ___________, his friends laughed at him and his overreaction.

Possible Answers:

started . . . accord

invested . . . ecstasy

zigzagged . . . relief

ambled . . . embarrassment

flinched . . . chagrin

Correct answer:

flinched . . . chagrin

Explanation:

For the first blank, we know that Harry "shudder[ed] and brush[ed] repeatedly at his shirt," so we should pick out another verb that describes this sort of action. Either "flinched" ("made a quick, nervous movement of the face or body as an instinctive reaction to surprise, fear or pain") or "started" ("give a small jump or make a sudden jerking movement from surprise or alarm") could be correct. For the second blank, we know that Harry's friends laughed at him, so either "chagrin" ("distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated") or "embarrassment" could be correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "flinched" and "chagrin" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "flinched . . . chagrin."

Example Question #1392 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The mother would not stand for the boy's __________; she sent him to a boarding school to hopefully __________ his bad behavior.

Possible Answers:

frugality . . . abate

malevolence . . . stimulate

insolence . . . extinguish

penitence . . . conceal

disrespectfulness . . . peruse

Correct answer:

insolence . . . extinguish

Explanation:

If the mother is sending her son away to boarding school, he obviously has bad behavior that she is trying to get rid of. Looking at the answer choices, insolence, disrespectfulness, and malevolence could all fit in the first blank, but the only word matched with those choices that could fit in the second blank is extinguish. Thus "insolence . . . extinguish" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #1393 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Once the __________ for the trip was established, the teacher decided to __________ the details to make sure that he was certain about the whole itinerary.

Possible Answers:

payment . . . forge

negotiation . . . reneg

agenda . . . examine

transportation . . . scratch

sights . . . recalculate

Correct answer:

agenda . . . examine

Explanation:

The second blank is perhaps easier to fill. The indication is that the teacher wants to become more certain about the itinerary of the trip. The "itinerary" is the plan for the trip. Thus, it is best to say that he wants to review these details to increase his certainty. The best option for reviewing is "examine." Based on the confidence of this second blank, you can be reassured that the first blank functions well in the sentence. It is completely arguable that the opening clause is talking about the itinerary being established. The word "agenda" is often used to describe the plan for a meeting, but the word can also be used to describe a plan or list of things that need to be done.

Example Question #1394 : Sentence Completion

Choose the pair of words that best completes the following sentence.

The soccer player's __________ was on full display as she __________ across the field with a graceful fluidity.

Possible Answers:

lethargy . . . scampered

fortitude . . . snuck

nimbleness . . . lumbered

dexterity . . . gambled

agility . . . pranced

Correct answer:

agility . . . pranced

Explanation:

Three of the first-blank words for this sentence would fit with the description of the player's "graceful fluidity": "agility," "dexterity," and "nimbleness." The second blank is a bit tricky. "Pranced" works well, and the word "gamboled" (to jump around in a playful manner) would work, but the word that is actually given is the homophone "gambled" (to take a chance). Thus, "agility . . . pranced" is the only pair that works.

Example Question #1395 : Sentence Completion

Choose the pair of words that best completes the following sentence.

A key to good gardening is the early __________ of plants for the season; once the weather becomes warm enough, these can be ___________ to their outdoor beds. 

Possible Answers:

hydroponics . . . vacated

preparation . . . transplanted

undertaking . . . transmitted

review . . . unearthed

digging . . . potted

Correct answer:

preparation . . . transplanted

Explanation:

The best way to approach this question is to look at the second blank first. In the context, it seems that the plants are being moved into the outdoor beds. This would best be described as "transplanting" them. Just as "transmitting" is to send something across a space (e.g. air, electrical wire), "transplanting" is moving something (here: plants) from one "location" to another. The general sense of the sentence is that before this, you are preparing the plants. Hence, "preparation" is the best option for the first blank.

Example Question #1 : Nouns And Verbs In Two Blank Sentences

When you stop to think about it, there is something amazing about the artist’s __________ of a paintbrush. The brush, an inanimate object, is ultimately __________ by a creative force that is not its own, making it the channel of exquisite beauty that it can only create by communicating the artist’s talent.

Possible Answers:

choice . . . uplifted

impression . . . elevated

love . . . mimicked

utilization . . . traversed

consideration . . . elicited

Correct answer:

utilization . . . traversed

Explanation:

The key point to note is that the brush communicates the artistic skill that is not in the brush itself. It is “traversed” by a force greater than it could create on its own. (It would be rather boring on its own—though it might be quite well crafted); therefore, it is “traversed.”

Although the Latin root “-vers” often means something like to turn, there is also a Latin root, versari, which means to move about or dwell. The prefix “tra-“ is really an abbreviation of “trans-,” which means across (as in a word like “transatlantic” or “transfer”—the latter meaning to carry across); therefore, “traverse” means to move across—like the skill of the artist across the brush.

The word “utilization” means the use made of something and is related to a number of “use” words. In the earlier Latin as well as other English usages, the “t” often becomes an “s” because of the similarity of these sounds, depending on the context in given words.  

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