ISEE Upper Level Math : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Mathematics Achievement

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Median

A class completes a Math test.  These are there scores:

\displaystyle 98, 95, 82, 80, 76, 83, 92, 90, 85

Find the median grade.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 82

\displaystyle 98

\displaystyle 85

\displaystyle 90

\displaystyle 83

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 85

Explanation:

To find the median of a data set, we will first arrange the numbers in ascending order.  Then, we will find the number in the middle of the data set.

So, given the Math test scores

\displaystyle 98, 95, 82, 80, 76, 83, 92, 90, 85

we will first arrange them in ascending order.  To do that, we will arrange them from smallest to largest  So, we get

\displaystyle 76, 80, 82, 83, 85, 90, 92, 95, 98

Now, we will find the number in the middle of the set. 

\displaystyle 76, 80, 82, 83, {\color{Red} 85}, 90, 92, 95, 98

 

Therefore, the median of the set of Math test scores is 85.

Example Question #49 : Data Analysis

Find the median of the following data set:

\displaystyle 44,65,12,33,99,12,55,44,65,12,79

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 44

\displaystyle 87

\displaystyle 12

\displaystyle 47

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 44

Explanation:

Find the median of the following data set:

\displaystyle 44,65,12,33,99,12,55,44,65,12,79

To find the median, first put the numbers in increasing order

\displaystyle 12,12,12,33,44,44,55,65,65,79,99

Now, identify the median by choosing the middle term

\displaystyle 12,12,12,33,44,{\color{Green} 44},55,65,65,79,99

In this case, it is 44, because 44 is in the middle of all our terms.

Example Question #601 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

For his last six math tests, Josh scored 92, 80, 88, 94, 97, and 95. What is his median test score?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 91

\displaystyle 94

\displaystyle 93

\displaystyle 92

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 93

Explanation:

The median is the number that is in the middle of an ordered list. Start by putting the numbers in ascending order:

\displaystyle 80, 88, 92, 94, 95, 97

Since we have an even number of test scores, the median will be the number that is in between the middle two numbers.

In this case, the median will have to be between 92 and 94.

The number that is exactly between these two numbers is \displaystyle 93.

Example Question #602 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

Michael received the following scores on his last four French tests: 65, 58, 69, 58. What is his median test score?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 65

\displaystyle 58

\displaystyle 61.5

\displaystyle 62

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 61.5

Explanation:

Remember that the median is the middle number of a data set when the data is sorted in numerical order.

Start by putting the numbers in ascending order:

\displaystyle 58, 58, 65, 69

Now, because there is an even number of test scores, the median will be in between the middle two numbers, \displaystyle 58 and \displaystyle 65.

Take the average of these two numbers to find the number that is exactly in the middle.

\displaystyle \frac{58+65}{2}=61.5

His median test score is \displaystyle 61.5.

Example Question #52 : Data Analysis And Probability

Use the following data set of test scores to answer the question:

\displaystyle 99, 95, 84, 99, 81, 97, 79, 86, 80

Find the median.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 85

\displaystyle 91

\displaystyle 99

\displaystyle 86

\displaystyle 79

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 86

Explanation:

To find the median of a data set, we will first arrange the numbers in ascending order.  Then, we will find the number in the middle of the set.  So, given the data set

\displaystyle 99, 95, 84, 99, 81, 97, 79, 86

We will arrange them in ascending order (from smallest to largest).  We get

\displaystyle 79, 80, 81, 84, 86, 95, 97, 99, 99

Now, we will find the number in the middle.

\displaystyle 79, 80, 81, 84, {\color{Red} 86}, 95, 97, 99, 99

We can see that it is 86.

Therefore, the median of the data set of test scores is 86.

Example Question #53 : Data Analysis And Probability

Use the following data set to answer the question:

\displaystyle 5, 4, 7, 6, 9, 6, 2, 6, 9

 

Find the median.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle 5

\displaystyle 7

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 6

Explanation:

To find the median of a data set, we will first arrange the data set in ascending order. Then, we will find the number that is located in the middle of the set.

So, given the set

\displaystyle 5, 4, 7, 6, 9, 6, 2, 6, 9

we will arrange the set in ascending order (from smallest to largest). We get

\displaystyle 2, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 9, 9

Now, we will locate the number in the middle of the set. 

\displaystyle 2, 4, 5, 6, {\color{Red} 6}, 6, 7, 9, 9

We can see that it is 6.  

Therefore, the median of the data set is 6.

Example Question #1 : Mean

Consider the following set of scores from a math test. What is the mean of these scores?

\displaystyle \small \small \left \{ 70,89,67,77,92,83,67,75\right \}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 77.5

\displaystyle 67

\displaystyle 68.9

\displaystyle 76

\displaystyle 88.6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 77.5

Explanation:

To find the mean, first sum up all the values.

\displaystyle \small \sum \left \{ 70,89,67,77,92,83,67,75\right \}=620

The divide the result by the number of values

\displaystyle \small 620\div8=77.5

Example Question #2 : Mean

The mean of six numbers is 77. What is their sum?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 422

\displaystyle 385

\displaystyle 462

It cannot be determined from the information given.

\displaystyle 394

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 462

Explanation:

The mean of six numbers is their sum divided by 6, so the sum is the mean multiplied by 6. This is:

\displaystyle 77 \times 6 = 462

Example Question #3 : Mean

Sally's numeric grade in her economics class is determined by four equally weighted hourly tests, a midterm weighted twice as much as an hourly test, and a final weighted three times as much as an hourly test. The highest score possible on each is 100.

Going into finals week, Sally's hourly test scores are 89, 85, 84, and 87, and her midterm score is 93. What must Sally make on her final at minimum in order to average 90 or more for the term?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 88

It is impossible for Sally to achieve this average this term.

\displaystyle 98

\displaystyle 83

\displaystyle 93

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 93

Explanation:

Sally's grade is a weighted mean in which her hourly tests have weight 1, her midterm has weight 2, and her final has weight 3. If we call \displaystyle x her score on the final, then her course score will be

\displaystyle \frac{89 + 85 + 84 + 87 + 2 \cdot 93 + 3x}{1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 3},

which simplifies to 

\displaystyle \frac{89 + 85 + 84 + 87 + 186 + 3x}{9} = \frac{3x + 531}{9}.

Since Sally wants at least a 90 average for the term, we can set up and solve the inequality:

\displaystyle \frac{3x + 531}{9} \geq 90 

\displaystyle \frac{3x + 531}{9} \cdot 9 \geq 90 \cdot 9

\displaystyle 3x + 531 \geq 810

\displaystyle 3x + 531-531 \geq 810-531

\displaystyle 3x \geq 279

\displaystyle 3x \div 3 \geq 279 \div 3

\displaystyle x \geq 93

Sally must score at least 93 on the final.

Example Question #4 : Mean

Fred's course average in French class is the average of the best five of his six hourly test scores. Going into finals week, Fred has scores of 78, 77, 84, 89, and 72. How much, at minimum, must Fred score on his sixth test in order to make an average of 80 or better for the term?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 82

\displaystyle 85

\displaystyle 80

\displaystyle 76

Fred is already assured an average of 80 or better for the term.

Correct answer:

Fred is already assured an average of 80 or better for the term.

Explanation:

If Fred does not take the sixth test or gets a 0 on it, he will receive the average of his first five tests. This is

\displaystyle \frac{78 + 77 + 84+ 89 + 72}{5} =\frac{400}{5} = 80.

Since he can only improve his class grade by taking the sixth test, Fred is already assured of an average of 80 or better.

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