ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #731 : Synonyms

A synonym of “assist” is __________.

Possible Answers:

hinder

drop

argue

aid

occupy

Correct answer:

aid

Explanation:

“Assist” is a verb that means “to help someone,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “help.” That means that “hinder” cannot be the correct answer, because “hinder” means “to create difficulties for,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “assist.” “Aid,” however, is a word that means “help” when used as a verb, and because “aid” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “assist,” “aid” is the correct answer.

Example Question #732 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ASSIST

Possible Answers:

Help

Scold

Forewarn

Pressure

Correct answer:

Help

Explanation:

To "assist" simply means to help perform a task. Think about the word "assistant." What do assistants do? They help someone else with a job that requires multiple people! "Help" is clearly the correct choice here. To "scold" is to yell at or reprimand, which is not the same as helping someone. To "pressure" is to exert force, and to "forewarn" is to tell someone about a potentially dangerous event that is about to happen. Neither of those choices have the same meaning as the word "assist."

Example Question #565 : Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

COMPLY

Possible Answers:

Defy 

Resist

Oppose 

Disobey 

Obey

Correct answer:

Obey

Explanation:

"Comply" means to follow the rules, to listen to orders, to obey. To further help you, "resist," "defy," "oppose," and "disobey" are all antonyms of "comply" and mean to not listen to rules and orders.

Example Question #566 : Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

COMPEL

Possible Answers:

Accord

Outline

Intercept

Exert

Force

Correct answer:

Force

Explanation:

"Compel" is a verb that means force or make someone do something, so "force" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "compel": an "accord" is an agreement; "outline" means plan; "intercept" means catch something meant for someone else or interrupt the progress of something; and "exert" means make an effort or put forth.

Example Question #567 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INSPIRE

Possible Answers:

Purchase

Motivate

Detect

Preserve

Provide

Correct answer:

Motivate

Explanation:

"Inspire" means give someone the motivation to do something, or "motivate." As for the other answer choices, “detect” means notice or see; “preserve” means save or keep; “provide” means give; and “purchase” means buy.

Example Question #733 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMMAND

Possible Answers:

Exceed

Repress

Order

Approach

Receive

Correct answer:

Order

Explanation:

To “command” someone means to order that person to do something, so "order" is the correct answer. As for the other answers, “receive” means to be given; “repress” means hold down and stop from being free; “approach” means walk up to or come up to; and “exceed” means go further than or go beyond.

Example Question #569 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EDUCATE

Possible Answers:

Teach

Elude

Demand

Learn

Irritate

Correct answer:

Teach

Explanation:

The "ed-" in "educate" stems from the "ex-" prefix, here meaning out of; the "-ducate" portion of the word stems from Latin roots meaning lead. So, to "educate" stems from roots that mean lead out of or train. "Educate" has since shifted its definition and now means instruct as a student or "teach." As for the other answer choices, “demand” means forcefully ask for or say something has to be done or given; “elude” means get away from or hide from; “irritate” means annoy or vex; and "learn" means gain knowledge about a specific concept or procedure.

Example Question #731 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMPLY

Possible Answers:

Describe

Classify

Contribute

Earn

Suggest

Correct answer:

Suggest

Explanation:

"Imply" means suggest something without stating it explicitly, so "suggest" is the correct answer. "Describe" means provide details regarding a person or some event. "Classify" means arrange in groups according to the qualities of the thing being sorted. "Contribute" means fund or to give money to some cause. "Earn" can mean either deserve when referring to something like respect, or get in return for work when referring to money.

Example Question #734 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BAFFLE

Possible Answers:

Confuse

Clarify

Bore

Assure

Explain

Correct answer:

Confuse

Explanation:

"Baffle" means confuse, so "confuse" is the correct answer.

Example Question #732 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMMEND

Possible Answers:

Critique

Judge

Inquire

Remark

Salute

Correct answer:

Salute

Explanation:

First of all, do not confuse the word "commend" with "comment." The latter ("comment") might be used to mean remark when used as a noun, as when we "make a comment"; it can also be used as a verb meaning say, as in "to comment on something." The word we are looking for is a synonym of "commend." When we "re-commend" someone, we tell judge that someone is good at something and tell another person that they should think the same. When we do this, we "re-praise" the person; we praise him or her again to someone else. The word "commend" is a verb that means praise, generally indicating that the praise is being done in a formal ceremony of sorts—some sort of official praising. When we "salute," we do not necessarily make a gesture like a soldier in the military. The word "salute" can be used to describe the action of praising someone. Indeed, when a soldier "salutes" his or her general, he is recognizing and praising the authority of that person. There is at least a relation between the two uses for "salute." Since the word "commend" means recognize or praise and so does "salute," the latter is the best option given for a synonym.

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