GRE Verbal : Text Completion

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1521 : Text Completion

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There had been so much __________ during their marriage that it was surprising that they came to a(n) __________ divorce settlement.

Possible Answers:

bickering . . . boorish

reconciliation . . . harmonious

amity . . . cordial

discord . . . amicable

friction . . . vindictive

Correct answer:

discord . . . amicable

Explanation:

Note the word “surprising.” “Friction” refers to conflict because of a disagreement of ideas or desire. If there had been a lot of friction during their marriage, would it be “surprising” that one or both wanted revenge during the divorce settlement? Not likely. “Discord,” like “friction,” refers to disagreements and conflicts. “Amicable” means to be surprisingly friendly or showing goodwill when you didn’t expect it. “Discord . . . amicable” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1522 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She believed the __________ to not only be ineffective, but __________ as well. There were too many offices and too many complicated tasks for anyone to care about what was simply right and wrong.

Possible Answers:

protocol . . . decorous

administration . . . laudable

bureaucracy . . . amoral

asperity . . . depraved

mainstay . . . nefarious

Correct answer:

bureaucracy . . . amoral

Explanation:

The second sentence describes what should go in the first two blanks. We have the hints of “too many offices” and “too many tasks,” as well as her assertion that no one can care about what is “simply right and wrong.” “Bureaucracy” refers to a complicated administration made up of many departments and divisions, and the word usually has the implication that any procedure is going to be difficult and incredibly complex. “Amoral” refers to being unconcerned with whether something is right or wrong. “Bureaucracy . . . amoral” is the best choice.

Example Question #1523 : Text Completion

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He believed a(n) __________ world could only be achieved through cooperation and mutual respect. Thus, he spent his life working towards international __________.

Possible Answers:

egalitarian . . . amity

biased . . . benevolence

equitable . . . apathy

democratic . . . indifference

partisan . . . concord

Correct answer:

egalitarian . . . amity

Explanation:

“Partisan” and “biased” have a similar meaning in that they mean favoring one side and being prejudiced towards another. This is not a world to achieve through “cooperation” and “mutual respect.” “Egalitarian” refers to the idea that everyone is equal and deserves the same chance to succeed. “Amity” means that relations are friendly. “Egalitarian . . . amity” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1524 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He didn’t necessarily think of the clowns as __________, though he certainly didn’t view them as benevolent. It was just that clowns were __________ to him.

Possible Answers:

sinister . . . anathema

malevolent . . . idolatry

malignant . . . piety

altruistic . . . bane

philanthropic . . . pariah

Correct answer:

sinister . . . anathema

Explanation:

This one can be a bit tricky. “Though” in the first sentence indicates that the word in the first blank should have a different meaning than the word “benevolent.” It should also be noted that the second sentence builds off the first, indicating that he has something against clowns. “Sinister” describes something that is evil or harmful. An “anathema” is a person or thing that one positively cannot tolerate. “Sinister . . . anathema” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1525 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Pierre agreed that the _____________________ version of the philosopher’s work was more accessible to readers; his only qualm was that it lacked many of the subtle ____________________ of the longer, original tome.

Possible Answers:

truncated . . . weaknesses

scholarly . . . theories

extended . . . arguments

abridged . . . nuances

desiccated . . . variations 

Correct answer:

abridged . . . nuances

Explanation:

The first blank is contrasted with the very last phrase - "longer, original tome." We know then that this version must have been shorter ("abridged"). The word "subtle" gives us a clue for the second blank. "Nuances" is the best fit here. 

Example Question #1526 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Melissa spent hours watching the sky hoping to make a wish on a shooting star; her friend Sonya, however, felt that such ____________________ was utterly _____________________, and that Melissa should not waste her time on such childish beliefs. 

Possible Answers:

augury . . . jejune

attention . . . irreverent

ostracism . . . silly

masquerading . . . churlish

discernment . . . prophetic

Correct answer:

augury . . . jejune

Explanation:

The first blank refers to Melissa "watching the sky to make a wish on a shooting star" so we're looking for something like superstition or sign. "Augury" means an omen, or trying to read the future by looking at signs, so it's a good fit. The second clue is that Sonya felt this was a "childish belief." "Jejune" means naive or childish, so it works. 

 

Example Question #1527 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He left ___________________ society and devoted the rest of his life to studying religion as a(n) ___________________.

Possible Answers:

gregarious . . . debutante

hallowed . . . hermit

profane . . . socialite

pious . . . recluse

secular . . . anchorite

Correct answer:

secular . . . anchorite

Explanation:

It doesn’t seem logical that he would leave spiritual or sacred society and dedicate his life to “studying religion.” Therefore, “hallowed” and “pious” can be eliminated. “Secular” refers to worldly things, contrasting with anything that is religious or spiritual. An “anchorite” is someone who separates themselves from the secular world and lives a life of religious seclusion, full of prayer and study. “Secular . . . anchorite” is the best answer.

Example Question #1528 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since all the information about the monster was ____________________, it was hard to know if they were dealing with a(n) ___________________ or an actual living thing.

Possible Answers:

unreliable . . . catastrophe

pejorative . . . fable

fictional . . . ostracism

indubitable . . . verisimilitude

anecdotal . . . fabrication

Correct answer:

anecdotal . . . fabrication

Explanation:

An “anecdote” is a short story about something that really happened. This story can be seen as amusing, or be deemed as unreliable or hearsay. When someone mentions that evidence is “anecdotal,” they are probably referring to the fact that it's just a personal interpretation of how things are and not based on hard facts or data. A “fabrication” is something made up. “Anecdotal . . . fabrication” is the best answer.

Example Question #1529 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The elderly gentleman received ___________________ for his _____________________ comments made to young women in the gym.

Possible Answers:

approbation . . . obscene

reprobation . . . inculpable

animadversions . . . lewd

admiration . . . salacious

condemnation . . . platonic

Correct answer:

animadversions . . . lewd

Explanation:

It seems that it is typically young people who are criticized for their inappropriate comments, but such is not the case in this particular instance. It would be unusual to think well of an elderly man who makes sexually inappropriate remarks to young women, so “approbation” and “admiration” is unlikely. The word “animadversion” refers to a critical and harsh comment. “Lewd” is sexually inappropriate and usually offensive. “Animadversions . . . lewd” is the correct response.

Example Question #1530 : Text Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Though Freddy was usually quite _________________, never daring to question the boss, he finally worked up the ______________ to talk to her about the unfair overtime policy.

Possible Answers:

timorous . . . pluck

transitory . . . energy

solicitous . . . lethargy

intrepid . . . anger

perspicacious . . . ennui

Correct answer:

timorous . . . pluck

Explanation:

The clue for the first blank is "never daring to question the boss." We're looking for something like timid or scared. "Timorous" is a good fit. The word "though" at the beginning of the sentence suggests there will be a shift in meaning; therefore, Freddy works up something like "courage" (or pluck) to talk to the boss.

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