GRE Math : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #8 : Parallelograms

Parallelogram gre

Find the area of the parallelogram shown above, excluding the interior space occupied by the blue rectangle. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A parallelogram must have two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 



Additionally, this problem requires you to find the area of the interior rectangle. This can be simply found by applying the formula: 

Thus, the solution is: 





Example Question #9 : Parallelograms

A parallelogram has a base of  and a height measurement that is  the base length. Find the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

Not enough information is provided. 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition a parallelogram has two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 


Before applying the formula you must find  of 

The solution is: 



Note: when working with multiples of ten remove zeros and then tack back onto the product.



There were two total zeros in the factors, so tack on two zeros to the product: 

Example Question #1 : Parallelograms

Parallelogram gre

Find the area for the parallelogram shown above.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A parallelogram must have two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 



The solution is: 

Example Question #131 : Geometry

A parallelogram has a base of  and a height measurement that is  the base length. Find the area of the parallelogram.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By definition a parallelogram has two sets of opposite sides that are congruent/parallel. However, to find the area of a paralleogram, you need to know the base and height lengths. Since this problem provides both the base and height measurements, apply the formula: 


Before applying the formula you must find  of 

The solution is: 



Note: when working with multiples of ten remove zeros and then tack back onto the product.



There were two total zeros in the factors, so tack on two zeros to the product: 

Example Question #11 : Parallelograms

Grerectangle

ABCD is a rectangle.

Quantity A: The area of AEB

Quantity B: The area BEC

Possible Answers:

The relationship cannot be determined.

Quantity B is greater.

Quantity A is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is 

Consider the rectangle ABCD
Grerectangle

As a rectangle:

With  appearing directly in the center of the rectangle.

The area of 

Notice that the  term corresponds to the triangle's height.

The area of 

The two quantities are equal.

Example Question #11 : Parallelograms

Parallelogram gre

Using the parallelogram shown above, find the area. 

Possible Answers:

Not enough information is provided. 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem provides both the base and height measurements, thus apply the formula: 



 

To find an equivalent answer in inches, you must convert the measurements to inches FIRST, and then multiply:

 

Therefore, our area in square inches is:

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Parallelogram

In a given parallelogram, the measure of one of the interior angles is 25 degrees less than another. What is the approximate measure rounded to the nearest degree of the larger angle?

Possible Answers:

78 degrees

103 degrees

102 degrees

101 degrees

77 degrees

Correct answer:

103 degrees

Explanation:

There are two components to solving this geometry puzzle. First, one must be aware that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a parallelogram is 360 degrees (sum of the interior angles of a figure = 180(n-2), where n is the number of sides of the figure). Second, one must know that the other two interior angles are doubles of those given here. Thus if we assign one interior angle as x and the other as x-25, we find that x + x + (x-25) + (x-25) = 360. Combining like terms leads to the equation 4x-50=360. Solving for x we find that x = 410/4, 102.5, or approximately 103 degrees. Since x is the measure of the larger angle, this is our answer.

Example Question #2 : How To Find An Angle In A Parallelogram

Parallel21

Figure  is a parallelogram.

Quantity A: The largest angle of .

Quantity B: 

Which of the following is true?

Possible Answers:

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity A is larger.

The relationship cannot be determined.

Quantity B is larger.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

By using the properties of parallelograms along with those of supplementary angles, we can rewrite our figure as follows:

Parallel22

Recall, for example, that angle  is equal to:

, hence 

Now, you know that these angles can all be added up to . You should also know that 

Therefore, you can write:

Simplifying, you get:

Now, this means that:

 and . Thus, the two values are equal.

 

Example Question #12 : Parallelograms

Parallel12

Figure  is a parallelogram.

What is  in the figure above?

Possible Answers:

Cannot be computed from the data given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because of the character of parallelograms, we know that our figure can be redrawn as follows:

Parallel12

Because it is a four-sided figure, we know that the sum of the angles must be . Thus, we know:

Solving for , we get:

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Parallelogram

The sum of the two bases in a parallelogram is  An adjacent side to the bases is  the length of one of the two base measurements. Find the length of one side that is adjacent to the bases. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this problem, you are told that the sum of the two bases in a parallelogram is  Since the two bases must be equivalent, each side must equal: . Additionally, the problem states that the adjacent sides are  the length of the bases. Therefore, an adjacent side to the base must equal: 

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