GRE Math : Other Exponents

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Algebra

The speed of light is approximately \(\displaystyle 3.00\cdot10^8 \text{ meters}/\text{sec}\).  

In scientific notation how many kilometers per hour is the speed of light?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1.08\cdot 10^{12}\)

\(\displaystyle 3.00\cdot 10^{6}\)

\(\displaystyle 1.08\cdot 10^9\)

\(\displaystyle 8.33\cdot 10^{4}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1.08\cdot 10^9\)

Explanation:

For this problem we need to convert meters into kilometers and seconds into hours. Therefore we get,

\(\displaystyle \frac{3.00\cdot10^8 m}{sec}\times \frac{60sec}{1min}\times \frac{60min}{1hour} \times\frac{.001km}{1m}\)

Multiplying this out we get

\(\displaystyle =1,080,000,000 = 1.08\cdot10^9\)

Example Question #11 : Algebra

If one mile is equal to 5,280 feet, how many feet are 100 miles equal to in scientific notation?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 528,000\)

\(\displaystyle 528\times10^3\)

\(\displaystyle 5.28\times10^5\)

\(\displaystyle 5280\times10^2\)

\(\displaystyle .528\times10^6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5.28\times10^5\)

Explanation:

100 miles = 528,000 feet. To put a number in scientific notation, we put a decimal point to the right of our first number, giving us 5.28. We then multiply by 10 to whatever power necessary to make our decimal equal the value we are looking for. For 5.28 to equal 528,000 we must multiply by 10^5.

Therefore, our final answer becomes:

\(\displaystyle 5.28\times 10^5\)

Example Question #12 : Algebra

\(\displaystyle 0.0075 \cdot 0.0126 =?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9.45\cdot 10^{-5}\)

\(\displaystyle 0.000945\)

\(\displaystyle 0.945\cdot 10^{-5}\)

\(\displaystyle 9.45\cdot 10^{-6}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9.45\cdot 10^{-5}\)

Explanation:

This question requires you to have an understanding of scientific notation. Begin by multiplying the two numbers:

\(\displaystyle 0.0075 \cdot 0.0126 =0.0000945\)

To use scientific notation, the number to the left of the decimal has to be between 1 and 10. In this case, we are looking to move the decimal place until we are left with 9 on the left of the decimal. Count the number of places that the decimal will have to move. In this case, it is five. Therefore:

\(\displaystyle 9.45\cdot 10^{-5}\)

Note: The notation is raised to a negative power because we moved the decimal from left to right.

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