GRE Math : Arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : How To Multiply Decimals

You bought a dozen eggs marked at  and received  change from . What is the percent of sales tax?  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Set the equation up as 

 

Solve for , which equals  

or

Therefore the percent sales tax is: 

Example Question #371 : Arithmetic

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, first divide both sides of the equation by , leaving you with:

Then simply divide the decimals, which will yield your answer:

.

If you have trouble dividing the decimals, you can multiply both of the numbers by one followed by a number of zeroes equal to the number of digits beyond the decimal point (one hundred, in this case), then divide, then divide your result by the same number (one hundred again). 

Example Question #372 : Arithmetic

Solve for  (round to the nearest hundredth if necessary)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, first divide both sides of the equation by :

To do this division, you can divide as normal, or if you are having trouble, you can multiply both numbers by 10 to eliminate the decimal:

Example Question #373 : Arithmetic

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, first divide both sides of the equation by  so you isolate the variable:

Then, divide the decimal--if you have trouble doing so, remember that you can multiply both numbers by  to eliminate the decimal, and then divide as normal:

Example Question #374 : Arithmetic

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, first divide both sides of the equation by  so you can isolate the variable:

Now divide.  If you have trouble dividing decimals, you may multiply both dividend and divisor by  to eliminate the decimal and divide normally:

Example Question #375 : Arithmetic

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, first divide both sides of the equation by  so you isolate your variable:

Then, divide the decimals.  If you have trouble with this, you can multiply both numbers by  to eliminate the decimals and then divide normally:

Example Question #375 : Arithmetic

Which quantity is greater? When 

Quantity A  

 

Quantity B 

1

Possible Answers:

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity A is greater.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Correct answer:

Quantity B is greater.

Explanation:

X must equal a number between 0 and 1.  

If you square any decimal number in this range you will get an answer less than 1.  Try = 0.998.

Therefore Quantity B is always larger.

Example Question #2 : Basic Squaring / Square Roots

Which is greater, when 

Quantity A

Quantity B

Possible Answers:

Quantity B is greater

Quantity A is greater

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

The two quantities are equal

Correct answer:

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Explanation:

When  must be a decimal. Therefore it will decrease when it is squared. To find this answer we can substitute two values for .

 and 

When 

But when 

Therefore we cannot tell which is greater based on the information given.

 

Example Question #3 : Basic Squaring / Square Roots

Which is greater, when 

Quantity A

Quantity B

Possible Answers:

The two quantities are equal

Quantity A is greater

Quantity B is greater

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Correct answer:

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Explanation:

When  must be a decimal. Therefore it will decrease when it is squared. To find this answer we can substitute two values for .

 and 

When 

But when 

Therefore we cannot tell which is greater based on the information given.

 

Example Question #4 : Basic Squaring / Square Roots

Which is greater, when 

Quantity A

Quantity B

Possible Answers:

Quantity A is greater

The two quantities are equal

Quantity B is greater

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Correct answer:

Quantity A is greater

Explanation:

When  must be a negative decimal. Therefore it will decrease when it is squared and become positive. The first quantity  is the distance to 0 from , in other words the positive value of . The second quantity  will always be positive, but because it is a decimal it will always be less than , if  was a positive quantity. Since , then  wiill always be greater than .

Quantity A is greater.

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