GMAT Verbal : GMAT Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Kim felt nauseous after he ate at the restaurant.

Possible Answers:

felt nauseous

feels nauseous

feels nauseated

felt nauseated

will feel nauseous

Correct answer:

felt nauseated

Explanation:

The word "nauseous" is used incorrectly in this sentence. While this word is often used colloquially to mean "to feel sick," the word "nauseous" actually means something that causes nausea. The correct word here is "nauseated." Furthermore, the choice should contain the verb "felt" in order to keep consistent with the tense used in the rest of the sentence. The correct choice is, "felt nauseated."

Example Question #52 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Brooke always talked about politics, but her friends could care less.

Possible Answers:

talked about politics, but her friends cared less.

talked about politics but her friends could not care less.

talked about politics, but her friends could care less.

talked about politics, but her friends could not care less.

talked about politics but her friends could care less.

Correct answer:

talked about politics, but her friends could not care less.

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a common idiom. The phrase "could care less" indicates that the friends actually care about the topic to some extent. The correct phrasing is, "could not care less." No other changes should be made to the sentence. The correct choice is, "talked about politics, but her friends could not care less."

Example Question #53 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Driverless cars are an example of new age technology.

Possible Answers:

Driverless cars are an example of new age technology.

Driverless cars are an example of new aged technology.

Driverless cars are an example of news age technology.

Driverless cars are an example of modern technology.

Driverless cars are an example of newly aged technology.

Correct answer:

Driverless cars are an example of modern technology.

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the phrase "new age." The phrase "new age" means spiritual, not new/modern, which is what is meant here. The correct choice is, "Driverless cars are an example of modern technology."

Example Question #54 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Since his wife began playing the piano, Tommy has become far more expert a distinguisher of a tuned instrument and an out of tune one, a grand piano and a baby grand.

Possible Answers:

far more expert in distinguishing a tuned instrument from an out of tune one, a grand piano from 

far more expert a distinguisher of a tuned instrument and an out of tune one, a grand piano and

far more expert in distinguishing a tuned one and an out of tune one, a grand piano or  

much more expert when it comes to distinguishing a tuned instrument and an out of tune one, a grand piano from 

far more the expert as far as distinguishing between a tuned instrument, an out of tune one, a grand piano, and

Correct answer:

far more expert in distinguishing a tuned instrument from an out of tune one, a grand piano from 

Explanation:

This question queries the idiomatic usage of distinguish. One should observe immediately upon reading the underlined section of this sentence the extreme strangeness and awkwardness of the language, suggesting that a significant revision is required.

One can distinguish one thing from another, or distinguish between one thing and thing. The correct answer is the only one which follows this idiomatic pattern.

Example Question #1205 : Gmat Verbal

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

 

Although the new legislature to protect immigrants will be expensive to execute, Senator Thompson believes that the laws are still practical, on the basis that the exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations

Possible Answers:

while the exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations

solely in that the exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations

on the basis that the exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations

on the grounds of exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations 

if only because the exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations

Correct answer:

on the basis that the exploitation of immigrant laborers can border on human rights violations

Explanation:

The choices that add the words ‘alone’, ‘solely’ and ‘if only’ change the overall meaning of the sentence. These choices imply that the Senator supports the legislation for only one reason. It is possible that there are other reasons for the Senator’s support. ‘While’ introduces a contrast. There is no contrast between the Senator’s belief and the basis for that belief. The sentence is correct as is.

Example Question #1001 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Citing an obscure point of law, the firm’s general council insisted his client had every right to continue with the buyout, and that any challenge to the plan would be unsuccessful.

Possible Answers:

Citing an obscure point of law, the firm’s general council

Citing an obscure point of law, the firms general council

Citing an obscure point of law the firm’s general council

Citing the obscure point of law, the firm’s general council

Citing an obscure point of law, the firm’s general counsel

Correct answer:

Citing an obscure point of law, the firm’s general counsel

Explanation:

The word "council" in this sentence is incorrect. A lawyer, which is clearly what is being described in this sentence, would be a firm's "counsel," which is the term for an organization's legal advisor. "Citing an obscure point of law, the firm’s general counsel" is the only answer choice to use the right word, making it the correct answer.

Example Question #1207 : Gmat Verbal

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Although the new act aimed at protecting African American voters will be difficult to pass, Senator Johnson believes that the issue must be addressed solely that impediments to voting can border on constitutional violations.

Possible Answers:

on the grounds of impediments to voting can border on constitutional violations

solely that impediments to voting can border on constitutional violations

on the basis that impediments to voting can border on constitutional violations

while the impediments to voting can border on the constitutional violations

if only because the impediments to voting can border on the constitutional violations

Correct answer:

on the basis that impediments to voting can border on constitutional violations

Explanation:

The choices that add the words ‘alone’, and ‘if only’ change the overall meaning of the sentence. These choices imply that the Senator supports the new legislation for only one reason. It is possible that there are other reasons for the Senator’s support. ‘While’ introduces a contrast. There is no contrast between the Senator’s belief and the basis for that belief. 'Solely that" is not a correct idiomatic phrasing.

Example Question #1002 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Different groups of professional athletes have argued over the best way to increase player safety while at the same time maintaining the essence of their particular sports.

Possible Answers:

to

about

with

on

over

Correct answer:

about

Explanation:

The correct idiomatic complement for the verb "over" in this case is "about".  While "over" is very common in colloquial usage, its literal meaning is "to be situated above".  Therefore, "over" is not appropriate in this sentence.

Example Question #1003 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The most likely explanation of such phenomenon is which geothermal forces under the earth produce the odd sights.

Possible Answers:

which geothermal forces under the earth, produce the odd sights.

which geothermal forces under the earth produce the odd sights.

which geothermal forces, under the earth, produce the odd sights.

whether geothermal forces under the earth produce the odd sights.

that geothermal forces under the earth produce the odd sights.

Correct answer:

that geothermal forces under the earth produce the odd sights.

Explanation:

The use of "which" in the underlined portion of the sentence is incorrect, as which should only be used to refer to things that are not necessary parts of the sentence. The appropriate word choice in this context is "that," making the correct answer choice "that geothermal forces under the earth produce the odd sights."

Example Question #2 : Correcting Errors Involving Commonly Confused Words

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Looking at a number of convicted criminals who had been charged with familiar crimes, the chief of detectives felt he would be able to solve the high profile case.

Possible Answers:

Looking at a number of convicted criminals who had been charged with similar crimes,

Looking at a number of convicted criminals who having been charged with familiar crimes,

Looking at a number of convicted criminals that had been charged with familiar crimes,

Looking to a number of convicted criminals who had been charged with familiar crimes,

Looking at a number of convicted criminals who had been charged with familiar crimes,

Correct answer:

Looking at a number of convicted criminals who had been charged with similar crimes,

Explanation:

The use of "familiar" in this sentence is confusing and strange. Familiar means "resembling," when the sentence needs a word meaning "exactly like, or very close." "Looking at a number of convicted criminals who had been charged with similar crimes," is the only answer choice that replaces "familiar" with a word that better gets to the intended meaning of the sentence.

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