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Example Questions
Example Question #3 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
What is the base length of the right triangle?
- The width is four times the length.
- The area of the right triangle is .
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Statement 1: All we're given is the equation for finding the width, , which we'll use in the next statement.
Statement 2: Using the information from statement 1, we can set up an equation and solve for the length.
Statement 2 alone would not have provided sufficient information because we would have ended up with
and would not have been able to determine what the the values were.
Example Question #3 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
Given is a right triangle, which side is the hypotenuse - , , or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
The hypotenuse of a right triangle is its longest side.
Assume both statements are true. Then we know that , being shorter than either of the other sides, cannot be the hypotenuse, but without further information, we cannot tell which of the two other sides is longer than the other. Therefore, we cannot identify the hypotenuse for certain.
Example Question #3 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
has right angle ; has right angle . Which, if either, is longer, or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Assume Statement 1 alone. Since and are the right angles of their respective triangles, and , the segments opposite the right angles, are their hypotenuses, and, subsequently, their longest sides. Specifically, . Since, from Statement 1, , it follows that .
Assume Statement 2 alone. Again, is the longest side of its triangle, so . But we cannot determine whether or without further information.
Example Question #4 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
is a right triangle. Evaluate .
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Neither statement alone gives enough information to find , as each alone gives only one sidelength.
Assume both statements are true. While neither side is indicated to be a leg or the hypotenuse, the hypotenuse of a right triangle is longer than either leg; therefore, since and are of equal length, they are the legs. is the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle with legs of length 10, and by the 45-45-90 Theorem, the length of is times that of a leg, or .
Example Question #481 : Data Sufficiency Questions
Given is a right triangle, which side is the hypotenuse - , , or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
The side opposite of the right angle is the hypotenuse. Statement 1 alone eliminates as the right angle, and, as a consequence, as the hypotenuse - but only .
From Statement 2 alone, we have that , meaning that
and
Since is shorter than , , and only , is eliminated as the hypotenuse.
If both statements are assumed to be true, however, then both and can be eliminated as the hypotenuse, leaving as the only choice.
Example Question #4 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
has right angle ; has right angle . Which, if either, is longer, or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
We are being asked to compare the lengths of the hypotenuses of the two triangles, since and are the sides opposite the right angles of their respective triangles.
Statement 1 alone gives insufficient information, as shown by examining these two cases.
Case 1:
By the Pythagorean Theorem, the hypotenuse has length
The hypotenuse has length
Case 2:
The hypotenuse has length
and, as in Case 1, has length .
In both cases, and , so . But in the first case, was longer than , and in the second case, the reverse was true.
Statement 2 is insufficient in that it only gives us the congruence of one set of corresponding legs; without further information, it is impossible to determine which hypotenuse is longer.
Now assume both statements are true. Since and , by the subtraction property of inequality,
and
It follows from and that and ; by the addition property of inequality,
By the Pythagorean Theorem,
and
,
so the above inequality becomes, by substitution,
and
,
proving that is longer than .
Example Question #9 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
Given is a right triangle, which side is the hypotenuse - , , or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
In a right triangle, the angle of greatest measure is the right angle, and the side opposite it is the hypotenuse.
Assume both statements are true. We can eliminate as the right angle, as it has measure less than both and . However, we have no information that tells us which of and has the greater measure, so we cannot determine which is the right angle. Subsequently, we cannot eliminate either of their opposite sides, or , respectively, as the hypotenuse.
Example Question #10 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
has right angle ; has right angle . Which, if either, is longer, or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
The two statements together only give information about the angle measures of the two triangles. Without any information about the relative or absolute lengths of the sides, no comparison can be drawn between their hypotenuses.
Example Question #371 : Geometry
is a right triangle. Evaluate .
Statement 1: and
Statement 2: is not a 30-60-90 triangle.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone gives insufficient information. and , but it is not clear which of the three sides is the hypotenuse of . is not the longest side, so we know that or is the hypotenuse, and the other is the second leg. We explore the two possibilities:
If is the hypotenuse, then the legs are and ; since the lengths of the legs are 12 and 24, by the Pythagorean Theorem, has length
.
If is a leg, then the hypotenuse, being the longest side, is , and is the other leg; by the Pythagorean Theorem, has length
.
Statement 2 alone gives insufficient information in that it only gives information about the angles, not the sides.
Assume both statements are true. If is the hypotenuse and is a leg, then, since the hypotenuse measures twice the length of a leg from Statement 1, the triangle is 30-60-90, contradicting Statement 2. Therefore, by elimination, is the hypotenuse, and, consequently, .
Example Question #12 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
Given is a right triangle, which side is the hypotenuse - , , or ?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Since we are comparing angles, we need to identify the angle of greatest measure; in a right triangle, the angle of greatest measure is the right angle, and the side opposite it is the hypotenuse.
Statement 1 is insufficient, since we can eliminate only angle as the right angle, and, subsequently, only as the hypotenuse. Similarly, Statement 2 is insufficent, since we can eliminate only angle as the right angle, and, subsequently, only as the hypotenuse. But if we are given both statements, we can eliminate and as the hypotenuse, leaving as the hypotenuse.