All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #31 : Understanding Fractions
When positive integer is divided by 16, the remainder is 15. What is the remainder when is divided by 8 ?
We can set up the following equation from what we are told in the question: where is the quotient, then we divide by 8: or . From there we can see that will yield a remainder of , which is our final answer.
Example Question #31 : Understanding Fractions
Simplify the following expression:
In order to simplify the expression , let's first change the terms to reflect a common denominator:
Example Question #33 : Understanding Fractions
When positive integer is divided by 12, the remainder is 7. What is the remainder when is divided by 3?
The remainder cannot be greater or equal to the divisor, so we can already eliminate 3, 4 and 5. Then, we can set up an equation with the given information. We know that when is divided by 12, the remainder is 7 : , where is the quotient. So, let's try to divide by 3 and we get : or . Therefore, the remainder must be one, since when 7 is divided by 3, the remainder is .
Example Question #34 : Understanding Fractions
and are positive integers and . What is the remainder?
We are told that . In other words, the remainder can be expressed as follows:
or
If we simplify, we get .
Therefore, we can see that is a multiple of . The only possible multiple of in the answer choice is .
Example Question #31 : Fractions
What is ?
Does not exist
Here we can be tempted to answer that the answer does not exist since there can be no division by 0; however, , or in other words, the factorial of 0 is 1. Therefore, the final answer is given by or .
Example Question #32 : Understanding Fractions
of a number, , is . What is ?
We can solve this problem by setting up our equation and solving for the number, :
Example Question #33 : Understanding Fractions
of a number, , is . What is the value of ?
Example Question #32 : Fractions
Solve:
In order to add the two fractions, we must find the lowest common denominator. To do this, we simply multiply each fraction by the denominator of the opposite over itself:
Example Question #392 : Arithmetic
Simplify the following into a single fraction.
None of the other answers.
To simply, we must first find the common denominator of the two fractions. That would be or
Hence we multiply the first fraction by and the second fraction by , and we will have.
.
Now that the denominators match, we can add the fractions. The denominator stays the same after this, only the numerators add together.
Then factor out an from the numerator to get the final answer.