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Example Questions
Example Question #1291 : Data Sufficiency Questions
is a positive real number. True or false: is a rational number.
Statement 1: is a rational number.
Statement 2: is a rational number.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is not enough to determine whether is rational or not; and both have rational cubes, but only is rational. By a similar argument, Statement 2 alone is insufficient.
Assume both statements are true. , the quotient of two rational numbers, which must itself be rational.
Example Question #302 : Arithmetic
Let be positive integers. Is an integer?
Statement 1: is a perfect square.
Statement 2: is an even integer.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
We examine two examples of situations in which both statements hold.
Example 1:
Then
32 is not a perfect square, so is not an integer.
Example 2:
Then , making an integer.
In both cases, both statements hold, but in only one, is an integer. This makes the two statements together insufficient.
Example Question #1293 : Data Sufficiency Questions
Simplify:
When we are faced with a radical in the denominator of a fraction, the first step is to multiply the top and bottom of the fraction by the numerator:
We can then reduce the fraction to:
Example Question #1292 : Data Sufficiency Questions
and are integers. Is positive, negative, or zero?
Statement 1: is negative.
Statement 2: is odd.
Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
A negative integer to an even power is positive:
Example:
A negative integer to an odd power is negative:
Example:
A positive integer to an odd power is positive:
Example:
So, as seen in the first two statements, knowing only that base is negative is insufficient to detemine the sign of ; as seen in the last two statements, knowing only that exponent is odd is also insufficient. But by the middle statement, knowing both facts tells us is negative.
The answer is that both statements together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.