College Algebra : Factoring Polynomials

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for College Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Factoring Polynomials

Factor the polynomial

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

needs to be seen as . Then we need to ask what factors of "C" will equal "B" if one of them is multiplied by "A"

So first thing is to find factors of "C," luckily 5 only has 2:

1 and 5

We need to write an equation that uses either 5, 1 and a "*2" to equal -9.

 Now we can write out our factors knowing that we will be using -5,2,and 1.

 

(__X+___)(___X+____)

from the work above, we know we have to multiply the 2 and the -5, so they need to be in opposite factors

(2X+__)(X-5)

 

that only leaves one space for the 1

 

Example Question #11 : Factoring Polynomials

Factor the polynomial

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

needs to be seen as . Then you need to ask what factors of "C" will equal "B" when added together.

 C=-18, factors of -18 are:

-1,18

-2,9

-3,6

1,-18

2,-9

3,-6

 

Of those factors, only -3,6 will give us "B", which in this case, is "3"

so

becomes

Example Question #12 : Factoring Polynomials

Factor completely:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Set , and, consequently, . Substitute to form a quadratic polynomial in :

Factor this trinomial by finding two numbers whose product is 8 and whose sum is . Through trial and error, these numbers can be found to be and , so

Substitute  back for :

The first binomial is the difference of squares; the second is prime since 8 is not a perfect square. Thus, the final factorization is

Example Question #13 : Factoring Polynomials

Factor completely:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Set , and, consequently, . Substitute to form a quadratic polynomial in :

Factor this trinomial by finding two numbers whose product is 8 and whose sum is . Through trial and error, these numbers can be found to be and , so

Substitute  back for :

Both factors are the difference of perfect cubes and can be factored further as such using the appropriate pattern:

Example Question #92 : Review And Other Topics

Factor: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Break down  into factors...

Step 2: Find two numbers that add or subtract to .

We will choose  and .

Step 3: Look at the equation and see which number needs to change sign..

According to the middle term,  must be negative.

So, the factors are  and .

Step 4: Factor by re-writing the solutions in the form:

So...

 

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